Docker容器PHP5.6-fpm环境通过composer安装laravel

一 、构建镜像 

点击查看 本博客构建php5.6-fpm环境步骤 https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/104070320

二、用已经构建的镜像创建容器hengda/php5.6-fpm:v1并进入容器内

docker run -it --name hengda-php hengda/php5.6-fpm:v1 /bin/bash

三、往php.ini文件中添加php扩展zip.so

extension=zip.so

四、用composer安装php网站框架源码laravel

1.进入www目录执行命令

2.在www目录下，创建composer.json文件，并写入如下配置：

{     "name": "laravel/laravel",     "description": "The Laravel Framework.",     "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],     "license": "MIT",     "type": "project",     "require": {         "php": ">=5.5.9",         "laravel/framework": "5.2.*"     },     "config": {         "preferred-install": "dist"     },     "repositories": {         "packagist": {             "type": "composer",             "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"         }     } }

3.在www目录执行命令安装命令

composer install

root@3da3a6c59af4:/www# composer install Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Package operations: 32 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals   - Installing kylekatarnls/update-helper (1.2.0): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.6.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/translation (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/routing (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/process (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/polyfill-util (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/polyfill-php56 (v1.13.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v1.4.3): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v3.4.37): Downloading (100%)            - Installing psr/log (1.1.2): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/debug (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/finder (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing symfony/console (v3.0.9): Downloading (100%)            - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.12): Downloading (100%)            - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Downloading (100%)            - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2): Downloading (100%)            - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing nikic/php-parser (v2.1.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing psy/psysh (v0.7.2): Downloading (100%)            - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.39.1): Downloading (100%)            - Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.3): Downloading (100%)            - Installing monolog/monolog (1.25.3): Downloading (100%)            - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.63): Downloading (100%)            - Installing jeremeamia/superclosure (2.4.0): Downloading (100%)            - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.1.0): Downloading (100%)            - Installing classpreloader/classpreloader (3.2.0): Downloading (100%)            - Installing laravel/framework (v5.2.45): Downloading (100%)          symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching) symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection (For loading routes from a service) paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.) symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/class-loader symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pcntl (Enabling the PCNTL extension makes PsySH a lot happier :)) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.) monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server) monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server) monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required)) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver) monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB) monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3) league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage) league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter) laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.4).) laravel/framework suggests installing fzaninotto/faker (Required to use the eloquent factory builder (~1.4).) laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~5.3|~6.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~2.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/css-selector (Required to use some of the crawler integration testing tools (2.8.*|3.0.*).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (2.8.*|3.0.*).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to use psr7 bridging features (0.2.*).) Package mtdowling/cron-expression is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use dragonmantank/cron-expression instead. Writing lock file Generating autoload files Carbon 1 is deprecated, see how to migrate to Carbon 2. https://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-carbon-2     You can run './vendor/bin/upgrade-carbon' to get help in updating carbon and other frameworks and libraries that depend on it. root@3da3a6c59af4:/www#

查看vendor/laravel/目录下的文件：

也可以通过以下命令安装：

composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist

root@3da3a6c59af4:/www# composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist Installing laravel/laravel (v5.4.30)   - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.4.30): Loading from cache Created project in /www/laravel > php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Package operations: 64 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals   - Installing kylekatarnls/update-helper (1.2.0): Loading from cache   - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.1.0): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.13.1): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (v0.2): Loading from cache   - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.4): Loading from cache   - Installing nikic/php-parser (v3.1.5): Loading from cache   - Installing psr/log (1.1.2): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/debug (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/console (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (v0.1.1): Loading from cache   - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.12): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.13.1): Loading from cache   - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.6.1): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/css-selector (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.2): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/routing (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/process (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v2.0.18): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/polyfill-php70 (v1.13.1): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/polyfill-util (v1.13.1): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/polyfill-php56 (v1.13.1): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/finder (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.12): Loading from cache   - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.9.2): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/translation (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.39.1): Loading from cache   - Installing mtdowling/cron-expression (v1.2.3): Loading from cache   - Installing monolog/monolog (1.25.3): Loading from cache   - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.63): Loading from cache   - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.4): Loading from cache   - Installing laravel/framework (v5.4.36): Loading from cache   - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.10): Loading from cache   - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.9.1): Loading from cache   - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v1.2.2): Loading from cache   - Installing mockery/mockery (0.9.11): Loading from cache   - Installing symfony/yaml (v3.4.37): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.1): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.3): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.4): Loading from cache   - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.4): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Loading from cache   - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.12): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.8): Loading from cache   - Installing webmozart/assert (1.6.0): Loading from cache   - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Loading from cache   - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Loading from cache   - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.3.2): Loading from cache   - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.10.2): Loading from cache   - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.7.0): Loading from cache   - Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.27): Loading from cache symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump) symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-symfony_debug symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pcntl (Enabling the PCNTL extension makes PsySH a lot happier :)) psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.) psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader) symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching) symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader) paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.) symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator) ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid) ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.) ramsey/uuid suggests installing paragonie/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter) symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server) monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server) monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required)) monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server) monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver) monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB) monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar) monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3) league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage) league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib) league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter) laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.5).) laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~2.0).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~3.2).) laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (0.2.*).) sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*) phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.1) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) Package mtdowling/cron-expression is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use dragonmantank/cron-expression instead. Package phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested. Writing lock file Generating optimized autoload files Carbon 1 is deprecated, see how to migrate to Carbon 2. https://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-carbon-2     You can run './vendor/bin/upgrade-carbon' to get help in updating carbon and other frameworks and libraries that depend on it. > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate > php artisan optimize Generating optimized class loader The compiled services file has been removed. > php artisan key:generate Application key [base64:n4PrXJqZaBp2cb0jpw8ZP9b9RCfr5FZFq+Ql2k/Q78c=] set successfully.

安装完成后www目录下的文件：

root@3da3a6c59af4:/www# ls laravel root@3da3a6c59af4:/www# ls laravel/ app  artisan  bootstrap  composer.json    composer.lock  config  database  package.json  phpunit.xml  public  readme.md  resources  routes  server.php  storage  tests  vendor  webpack.mix.js root@3da3a6c59af4:/www#

将nginx的web目录指向/www/laravel/public/

wdh@wdh-PC:~/nmpr/nginx/conf.d$ cat nginx-default.conf  server {     listen       80;     server_name  localhost;     location / {         root   /usr/share/nginx/html/laravel/public;         index index.php index.html index.htm;     }     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;     location = /50x.html {         root   /usr/share/nginx/html/laravel/public;     }     location ~ \.php$ { #    fastcgi_pass    php:9000;     fastcgi_pass    172.17.0.1:9000;         fastcgi_index  index.php;         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/laravel/public/$fastcgi_script_name;         include        fastcgi_params;     } }

laravel目录下的server.php的作用 请参阅此文章：https://blog.csdn.net/u013474436/article/details/50987739

修改/www/laravel/storage 目录下文件的权限，否则日志等不能写入

sudo chmod -R 755 storage

浏览器测试访问localhost

五、Packagist 镜像使用方法 https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/