CentOS7.5误删python2.7及yum后解决办法（完全重新安装）

完全重装python2.7及yum

1.删除python及yum相关文件

2.从http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/下载并安装python和yum程序包及其依赖包

所有rpm包下载完成

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/lvm2-python-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs lvm2-python-libs*.rpm
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs libxml2-python*.rpm
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm

所有rpm包安装完成

4.测试python2.7是否可用

python命令正常

3.测试yum是否可用

[root@mail yum_and_python2.7]# yum

yum命令正常

至此完全安装python2.7及yum完成！！

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1.如果centos版本不是7.5，你需要下载对用的rpm包：

下载地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.x.xx/os/x86_64/Packages/

2.如果安装过程中报错如 "aaa" is needed by "bbb" 则需先下载并安装对应的安装包aaa.rpm：

error: Failed dependencies:
dbus-python(x86-64) = 1.1.1-9.el7 is needed by dbus-python-devel-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(dbus-1) >= 1.0 is needed by dbus-python-devel-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64

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参考文章地址：

1.完全重装python及yum
    http://blog.51cto.com/smilepad/1333478

2.CentOS7修复python拯救yum:

    http://blog.51cto.com/welcomeweb/2132654