javascript实现计算器功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 21:08:25 发布

AdoreFT

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 21:08:25 发布

阅读量2.7k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： javascript 文章标签： javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oneFT/article/details/78619071

版权

javascript 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

javascript计算器：顾名思义，就是在javascript中实现各种计算功能。

主要分为三个部分：

（1）HTML代码，设计页面框架。将目标放入在容器中，设置ID！

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//Dli XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/Dli/xhtml1-transitional.dli">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>javascript仿windows计算器</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="counter">

	<div id="counter_content">
		<h3><input id="input1" type="text" value="0" /></h3>
		<ul>
			<li>7</li>
			<li>8</li>
			<li>9</li>
			<li>+</li>
			<li>4</li>
			<li>5</li>
			<li>6</li>
			<li>-</li>
			<li>1</li>
			<li>2</li>
			<li>3</li>
			<li>×</li>
			<li>0</li>
			<li>C</li>
			<li>=</li>
			<li>÷</li>
		</ul>
	</div>
	
	<div id="bg"></div>
	
</div>

</body>
</html>

注：如上所示

（2）设计css样式，使页面更加美化。主要知识点为定位，覆盖（hover）

* {
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}

li {
	list-style: none;
}

body {
	background: #00779e;
}

#counter {
	width: 500px;
	height: 420px;
	margin: 50px auto 0;
	position: relative;
}

#counter h2 {
	line-height: 42px;
	padding-left: 15px;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-family: arial;
	color: #FFF;
}

#counter a {
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #FFF;
}

#counter a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

#bg {
	width: 280px;
	height: 200px;
	border: 3px solid #004f69;
	background: #009acd;
	filter: alpha(opacity=80);
	opacity: 0.8;
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	top: 115px;
	margin-left: -141px;
}

#counter_content {
	width: 250px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 130px;
	left: 130px;
	z-index: 1;
}

#counter_content h3 {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#counter_content h3 input {
	border: none;
	width: 223px;
	height: 30px;
	line-height: 30px;
	padding: 0 10px;
	background: url(../images/ico.png) no-repeat;
	text-align: right;
	color: #333;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#counter_content ul {
	width: 250px;
}

#counter_content li {
	width: 60px;
	height: 30px;
	line-height: 30px;
	float: left;
	background: url(../images/ico.png) no-repeat -303px 0;
	text-align: center;
	color: #fff;
	cursor: pointer;
	margin: 0 1px 4px 0;
}

#counter_content .active {
	background: url(../images/ico.png) no-repeat -244px 0;
}

#counter p {
	width: 500px;
	position: absolute;
	bottom: 20px;
	left: 0;
	color: #FFF;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 12px;
}

注：如上所示!

（3）javascript实现基本的加减乘除，取消，置0！

var sNum1 = '';
var sOpr = '';

var bNeedClear = false; //是否需要清除输入框中已有的内容

function calc(iNum1, iNum2, sOpr) {
	var iResult = 0;
	switch (sOpr) {
		case '×':
			iResult = iNum1 * iNum2;
			break;
		case '+':
			iResult = iNum1 + iNum2;
			break;
		case '-':
			iResult = iNum1 - iNum2;
			break;
		case '÷':
			iResult = iNum1 / iNum2;
			break;
		default:
			iResult = iNum2;
	}

	return iResult;
}

function doInput() {
	var oInput = document.getElementById('input1'); //获取
	var sHtml = this.innerHTML.replace(' ', '');

	switch (sHtml) {
		case '=':
			oInput.value = calc(parseInt(sNum1), parseInt(oInput.value), sOpr);

			sNum1 = '';
			sOpr = '';
			bNeedClear = true;
			break;
		case '+':
		case '-':
		case '×':
		case '÷':
			bNeedClear = true;

			if (sNum1.length != 0) {
				oInput.value = calc(parseInt(sNum1), parseInt(oInput.value), sOpr);
			}

			sOpr = sHtml;

			sNum1 = oInput.value;
			break;
		case 'C':
			oInput.value = '0';
			sNum1 = '';
			sOpr = '';
			break;
		default: //数字
			if (bNeedClear) {
				oInput.value = parseInt(sHtml, 10);
				bNeedClear = false;
			} else {
				oInput.value = parseInt(oInput.value + sHtml, 10);
			}
			break;
	}
}

window.onload = function() {
	var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
	var i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++) {
		aLi[i].onmousedown = doInput;
		aLi[i].onmouseover = function() {
			this.className = 'active';
		};

		aLi[i].onmouseout = function() {
			this.className = '';
		};
	}
	(function() {
		var oS = document.createElement('script');

		oS.type = 'text/javascript';
		oS.src = 'http://blog.csdn.net/oneFT?ref=toolbar‘;

		document.body.appendChild(oS);
	})();
};

本文主要是使用javascript函数操作，实现基本的计算功能！