2.2.1 linux软件管理： redhat 体系的软件管理 ：yum(Yellow dog Updater)

2.2.1 linux软件管理： redhat 体系的软件管理 ：yum(Yellow dog Updater,Modified)

yum常用命令

yum -y install   ##安装 
yum -y reinstall ##重新安装 
yum -y remove    ##卸载
yum search       ##查询 
yum repolist     ##现在配置的源
yum update       ##更新package
yum list "<regex>" ##列出安装包和未安装包

yum源地址

/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-fasttrack.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo

yum 命令详解

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb       #检查rpmdb的问题                    
check-update   Check for available package updates   #检查可用的package更新
clean          Remove cached data                     #移除缓存的data
deplist        List a package's dependencies         #list 包的依赖关系
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package                             #降级一个package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system    #从你的系统中移除一个package
groupinfo      Display details about a package group            #展示package组的细节
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system   #在你的系统中安装package
grouplist      List available package groups                   # 展示可用的package 组
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system  #从你的系统中的一个组中移除package
help           Display a helpful usage message                  
history        Display, or use, the transaction history             #展示或者使用事务历史
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system         #在你的系统中安装package
list           List a package or groups of packages                 #展示一个package或者package的group
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache      Generate the metadata cache                          #生成一个元数据缓存
provides       Find what package provides the given value           #查找提供指定value的package
reinstall      reinstall a package                                  #重新安装一个package      
repolist       Display the configured software repositories         #显示configured software源    
resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency
search         Search package details for the given string         #查询给定string的package的detail
shell          Run an interactive yum shell                        #run 交互式的yum shell
update         Update a package or packages on your system         #update package on system
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account   
version        Display a version for the machine and/or available repos. dispaly  #机器或者源的version

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C, --cacheonly       run entirely from system cache, don't update cache
  -c [config file], --config=[config file]
                        config file location
  -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes]
                        maximum command wait time
  -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level]
                        debugging output level
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
  -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level]
                        error output level
  --rpmverbosity=[debug level name]
                        debugging output level for rpm
  -q, --quiet           quiet operation
  -v, --verbose         verbose operation
  -y, --assumeyes       answer yes for all questions                         #所有的问题回复yes
  --assumeno            answer no for all questions             
  --version             show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  -x [package], --exclude=[package]
                        exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --disableexcludes=[repo]
                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for
                        everything
  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins
  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking
  --disableplugin=[plugin]
                        disable plugins by name
  --enableplugin=[plugin]
                        enable plugins by name
  --skip-broken         skip packages with depsolving problems
  --color=COLOR         control whether color is used
  --releasever=RELEASEVER
                        set value of $releasever in yum config and repo files
  --downloadonly        don't update, just download
  --downloaddir=DLDIR   specifies an alternate directory to store packages
  --setopt=SETOPTS      set arbitrary config and repo options
  Plugin Options: