3.6 Spring高级话题: @Enable*注解的工作原理

3.6 Spring高级话题: @Enable*注解的工作原理

3.6 @Enable*注解的原理

1. @Enable*注解枚举

   1.1 @EnableScheduling //开启计划任务支持
   1.2 @EnableAsync      //开启同步支持
   1.3 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy//开启对AspectJ的自动代理支持
   1.4 @EnableWebMvc//开启WebMvc支持
   1.5 @EnableConfigurationProperties//开启对 @EnableConfigurationProperties的支持
   1.6 @EnableCaching//开启缓存支持
   1.7 @EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务支持

2. @Enable*的注解都有@Import注解 -> @Enable是导入一些自动配置的类
   导入的方式主要有3种

  2.1 直接导入配置 -> EnableScheduling导入的SchedulingConfiguration
  2.2 依据条件选择配置类 -> 
      需要实现ImportSelector接口，根据情况来配置不同的类
  2.3 动态注册Bean -> EnableAspectJAutoProxy 导入的 AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar
      继承了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口，(运行时动态的添加Bean到已有的配置)
      实现registerBeanDefinitions

---

1.@EnableScheduling的注解示例

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface EnableScheduling {
}

2.直接导入配置样例

@Configuration
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
public class SchedulingConfiguration {

   @Bean(name = TaskManagementConfigUtils.SCHEDULED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)
   @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
   public ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor scheduledAnnotationProcessor() {
      return new ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
   }
}

3.依据条件选择配置

class EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector implements ImportSelector {

   @Override
   public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
      MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes = metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(
            EnableConfigurationProperties.class.getName(), false);
      Object[] type = attributes == null ? null
            : (Object[]) attributes.getFirst("value");
      if (type == null || type.length == 0) {
         return new String[] {
               ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar.class
                     .getName() };
      }
      return new String[] { ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar.class.getName(),
            ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar.class.getName() };
   }

4.动态注册Bean

class AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

   /**
    * Register, escalate, and configure the AspectJ auto proxy creator based on the value
    * of the @{@link EnableAspectJAutoProxy#proxyTargetClass()} attribute on the importing
    * {@code @Configuration} class.
    */
   @Override
   public void registerBeanDefinitions(
         AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

      AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);

      AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
            AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
      if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
         AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
      }
      if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
         AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
      }
   }
}