6.5 SpringBoot的核心:SpringBoot的运行原理

6.5 SpringBoot的核心:SpringBoot的运行原理

6.5 常识

1.SpringBoot的自动配置是基于
  —> Spring4.X提供了基于条件来配置Bean的能力
2.通过两种方式来查看当前项目启用和未启用的自动配置
  2.1 java -jar xxx.jar --debug
  2.2 在properties中加入debug=true

打开debug的日志

启用的配置
Positive matches:
-----------------
   AbstractThymeleafViewResolverConfiguration#thymeleafViewResolver matched:
      - @ConditionalOnProperty (spring.thymeleaf.enabled) matched (OnPropertyCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (names: thymeleafViewResolver; SearchStrategy: all) did not find any beans (OnBeanCondition)

未启用的配置
Negative matches:
-----------------
   ActiveMQAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnClass did not find required classes 'javax.jms.ConnectionFactory', 'org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory' (OnClassCondition)

除外的配置
Exclusions:
-----------org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration

---

举例：
6.5.1 运作原理（扫描spring.factories里面的自动配置java配置）

1.核心功能是@SpringBootApplication组合注解中的@EnableAutoConfiguration提供的
2.在EnableAutoConfiguration注解了@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) 
3.在EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class中发父类selectImports中指定了扫描哪些类需要自动配置
   -> 最终是SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames

public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories”;

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
   String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
   try {
      Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
            ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
      List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
      while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
         URL url = urls.nextElement();
         Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
         String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
         result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
      }
      return result;
   }
   catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() +
            "] factories from location [" + FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
   }
}

spring.factories(被扫描的自动配置的工厂)

# Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.AutoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.BackgroundPreinitializer

# Auto Configuration Import Listeners
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionEvaluationReportAutoConfigurationImportListener

# Auto Configuration Import Filters
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\

---

6.5 核心注解

1.打开spring.factories里面的任意一条注解
  一般都有以下注解
1.1 @ConditionOnBean 当容器中有指定bean的时候
1.2 @ConditionOnClass 类路径下有指定类的条件下
1.3 @ConditionOnExpression 基于SpEL表达式作为判断
1.4 @ConditionOnJava 基于jvm版本作为判断
1.5 @ConditionOnJndi 在JNDI存在的条件下查找指定位置
1.6 @ConditionOnMissingBean 在容器中没有指定Bean的时候
1.7 @ConditionOnMissingClass 在类路径下没有指定类的条件下
1.8 @ConditionOnNotWebApplication 当前项目不是Web项目的条件
1.9 @ConditionOnProperty 指定的属性是否有指定的值
2.0 @ConditionOnResource 类路径下是否有指定的值
2.1 @ConditionOnSingleCandidate 指定Bean在容器中只有一个或者虽然有多个，但是指定了首选Bean
2.2 @ConditionOnWebApplication 在当前的项目是Web项目

示例：

ConditionalOnClass(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.class)
public class PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration {

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.class)
   @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.dao.exceptiontranslation", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
   public static PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor(
         Environment environment) {
      PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor postProcessor = new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
      postProcessor.setProxyTargetClass(determineProxyTargetClass(environment));
      return postProcessor;
   }

   private static boolean determineProxyTargetClass(Environment environment) {
      RelaxedPropertyResolver resolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment,
            "spring.aop.");
      Boolean value = resolver.getProperty("proxyTargetClass", Boolean.class);
      return (value != null ? value : true);
   }

}