【OVS2.5.0源码分析】datapath之action分析（1）

OVS dp支持的action都在do_execute_actions函数中定义，支持的action包括：OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_TO_MASKED、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE、OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT。本系列要完成这些action的分析，output已经在之前介绍datapath主流程时已经介绍，不再进行介绍。

OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE的处理函数为output_userspace函数，以此函数作为入口进行分析。

1、output_userspace函数

static int output_userspace(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
			    struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct nlattr *attr,
			    const struct nlattr *actions, int actions_len)
{
	struct ip_tunnel_info info;
	struct dp_upcall_info upcall;
	const struct nlattr *a;
	int rem;

	memset(&upcall, 0, sizeof(upcall));
	upcall.cmd = OVS_PACKET_CMD_ACTION;         //封装upcall对象
	upcall.mru = OVS_CB(skb)->mru;

	for (a = nla_data(attr), rem = nla_len(attr); rem > 0;	  //获取userspace action相关的信息
		 a = nla_next(a, &rem)) {
		switch (nla_type(a)) {
		case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA:
			upcall.userdata = a;
			break;

		case OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID:
			upcall.portid = nla_get_u32(a);
			break;

		case O