【Linux4.1.12源码分析】协议栈报文接收之IP层处理分析（ip_local_deliver）

报文提交给内核协议栈处理后，最终会调用到__netif_receive_skb_core函数，如果报文没有被rx_handler消费掉，最终会交给ptype_base中注册的协议处理，包括内核注册的协议，也包括raw socket等创建的协议处理。本文将分析普通ipv4报文的处理过程，处理入口函数为ip_rcv函数。

1、ip_rcv函数

int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph;
	u32 len;

	/* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
	 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
	 */
	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)	//丢弃掉不是发往本机的报文,网卡开启混杂模式会收到此类报文
		goto drop;


	IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);

	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);	//检查是否skb为share，是则克隆报文
	if (!skb) {
		IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))	//确保skb还可以容纳标准的报头(即20字节)
		goto inhdr_error;

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);	//得到IP头

	/*
	 *	RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
	 *
	 *	Is the datagram acceptable?
	 *
	 *	1.	Length at least the size of an ip header
	 *	2.	Version of 4
	 *	3.	Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
	 *	4.	Doesn't have a bogus length
	 */

	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)	//ip头长度至少为20字节（ihl>=5）,只支持v4
		goto inhdr_error;

	BUILD