【Linux4.1.12源码分析】virtio_net之中断注册

virtio_net作为虚拟网卡驱动，最主要的就是实现网路报文收发，对比物理网卡，当收到网络报文时会产生中断，由中断处理函数接收网络报文，这一点可以类比到virtio_net。实际上，virtio_net设备的中断注册是在驱动的probe函数中完成的。

virtnet_probe函数

static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	int i, err;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct virtnet_info *vi;
	u16 max_queue_pairs;

	if (!vdev->config->get) {
		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
			__func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
				   struct virtio_net_config,
				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);

	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
		max_queue_pairs = 1;

	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);	//创建net_device设备
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Set up network device as normal. */
	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;

	dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);

	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
		if (csum)
			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;

		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
		}
		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;

		dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;

		if (gso)
			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
	}
	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;

	dev->vlan_features = de