android 6.0运行时权限应用之图库图片选取

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE=200;
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE=300;
    private Button btn;
    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkPerm();
            }
        });

    }
    private void checkPerm() {
        /**1.在AndroidManifest文件中添加需要的权限。
         *
         * 2.检查权限
         *这里涉及到一个API，ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission，
         * 主要用于检测某个权限是否已经被授予，方法返回值为PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED
         * 或者PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED。当返回DENIED就需要进行申请授权了。
         * */
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ //权限没有被授予

            /**3.申请授权
             * @param
             *  @param activity The target activity.（Activity|Fragment、）
             * @param permissions The requested permissions.（权限字符串数组）
             * @param requestCode Application specific request code to match with a result（int型申请码）
             *    reported to {@link OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback#onRequestPermissionsResult(
             *    int, String[], int[])}.
             * */
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    REQUEST_CODE);


        }else{//权限被授予
            choosePhoto();

            //直接操作
        }

    }

    private void initView() {
        btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_open_pic);
        iv= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }

    /***
     *
     * 4.处理权限申请回调
     */

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE)
        {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {

               //权限被授予
                choosePhoto();

            } else
            {
                // Permission Denied
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            return;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }



    void choosePhoto(){
        /**
         * 打开选择图片的界面
         */
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        /**
                         * 该uri是上一个Activity返回的
                         */
                        Uri uri = data.getData();
                        Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
                        iv.setImageBitmap(bit);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.d("tag", e.getMessage());
                        Toast.makeText(this,"程序崩溃",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
                break;
        }

    }
}