C’mon, admit it, you’ve always wanted this. Have you ever felt that text clearing in your android application on EditTexts feels… wrong ?
So, what do we want to achive?
Plain and simple, a TextView, based on the same principle as the previous TextView tutorial, with custom fonts (from assets folder) and with a Clear button.
Proceed with caution…
Of course, if you get a request to use custom fonts in you app, this does not apply only to TextViews, but to all items like Buttons, List Items and EditTexts.
First we need to create our own custom control, extending EditText and adding the following:
- an image resource for the Clear button
- an TextChangedListener so we only show the Clear button when the EditText contains something
- method for setting our custom TypeFace
- TouchListener so we detect if the user taped on the Clear button area.
Our project will contain a few things:
- Main activity: AndroidTutorialActivity.java
- Our custom control: MyEditText
- Custom fonts in assets folder
- Clear_button_image resource for the button
- Main.xml as the main layout.
I’ll just post the entire code with comments and I’m sure you’ll understand it in a second:
0102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889public
class
MyEditText
extends
EditText{
//The image we are going to use for the Clear button
private
Drawable imgCloseButton = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.clear_button_image);
public
MyEditText(Context context) {
super
(context);
init();
}
public
MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int
defStyle) {
super
(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public
MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super
(context, attrs);
init();
}
void
init() {
// Set bounds of the Clear button so it will look ok
imgCloseButton.setBounds(
0
,
0
, imgCloseButton.getIntrinsicWidth(), imgCloseButton.getIntrinsicHeight());
// There may be initial text in the field, so we may need to display the button
handleClearButton();
//if the Close image is displayed and the user remove his finger from the button, clear it. Otherwise do nothing
this
.setOnTouchListener(
new
OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public
boolean
onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
MyEditText et = MyEditText.
this
;
if
(et.getCompoundDrawables()[
2
] ==
null
)
return
false
;
if
(event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
return
false
;
if
(event.getX() > et.getWidth() - et.getPaddingRight() - imgCloseButton.getIntrinsicWidth()) {
et.setText(
""
);
MyEditText.
this
.handleClearButton();
}
return
false
;
}
});
//if text changes, take care of the button
this
.addTextChangedListener(
new
TextWatcher() {
@Override
public
void
onTextChanged(CharSequence s,
int
start,
int
before,
int
count) {
MyEditText.
this
.handleClearButton();
}
@Override
public
void
afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
}
@Override
public
void
beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s,
int
start,
int
count,
int
after) {
}
});
}
//intercept Typeface change and set it with our custom font
public
void
setTypeface(Typeface tf,
int
style) {
if
(style == Typeface.BOLD) {
super
.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(),
"fonts/Vegur-B 0.602.otf"
));
}
else
{
super
.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(),
"fonts/Vegur-R 0.602.otf"
));
}
}
void
handleClearButton() {
if
(
this
.getText().toString().equals(
""
))
{
// add the clear button
this
.setCompoundDrawables(
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
0
],
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
1
],
null
,
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
3
]);
}
else
{
//remove clear button
this
.setCompoundDrawables(
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
0
],
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
1
], imgCloseButton,
this
.getCompoundDrawables()[
3
]);
}
}
}
Don’t forget to add it in your main layout
12345678910
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
>
<
com.alinberce.app.MyEditText
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"My cool edit text"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
Run it and see the result: