java web 之springboot教程之二十----mybatis之XML版

xml 版本保持映射文件的老传统，接口层只需要定义空方法，系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的 Sql .

目录：

mysql文件跟注解版一样。下面配置xml

1，配置

application.properties配置：

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.mybatis.model

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatistest?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver


mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

mybatis-config.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <typeAliases>
      <typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
      <typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
      <typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
      <typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
      <typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
      <typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
   </typeAliases>
</configuration>

2、添加 User 的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.mybatis.model.User" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.example.mybatis.utilities.UserSexEnum"/>
        <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
    </sql>

    <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"  >
       SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
      FROM users
    </select>

    <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
        SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
      FROM users
      WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.example.mybatis.model.User" >
       INSERT INTO 
              users
              (userName,passWord,user_sex) 
           VALUES
              (#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.example.mybatis.model.User" >
       UPDATE 
              users 
       SET 
           <if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
           <if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
           nick_name = #{nickName}
       WHERE 
              id = #{id}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
       DELETE FROM
               users 
       WHERE 
               id =#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

3、编写 Mapper接口的代码

package com.example.mybatis.mapper;

import com.example.mybatis.model.User;

import java.util.List;


public interface UserMapper {


   List<User> getAll();

   User getOne(Long id);

   void insert(User user);

   void update(User user);

   void delete(Long id);

}

4、测试

package com.example.mybatis.mapper;

import com.example.mybatis.model.User;
import com.example.mybatis.utilities.UserSexEnum;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

   @Autowired
   private UserMapper userMapper;

   @Test
   public void testInsert() throws Exception {
      userMapper.insert(new User("aa1", "a123456", UserSexEnum.MAN));
      userMapper.insert(new User("bb1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
      userMapper.insert(new User("cc1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));

      Assert.assertEquals(3, userMapper.getAll().size());
   }

   @Test
   public void testQuery() throws Exception {
      List<User> users = userMapper.getAll();
      System.out.println(users.toString());
   }
   
   
   @Test
   public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
      User user = userMapper.getOne(31l);
      System.out.println(user.toString());
      user.setNickName("eric");
      userMapper.update(user);
      Assert.assertTrue(("eric".equals(userMapper.getOne(31l).getNickName())));
   }

}

其他的都跟注解版一样。

两种模式各有特点，注解版适合简单快速的模式，现在流行的这种微服务模式，一个微服务就会对应一个自已的数据库，多表连接查询的需求会大大的降低，会越来越适合这种模式。