Debezium实战-第4章 连接器-Oracle

4.6 Oracle

适用于 Oracle 的 Debezium 连接器

概述

Debezium 的 Oracle 连接器捕获并记录发生在 Oracle 服务器上的数据库中的行级更改,包括在连接器运行时添加的表。您可以将连接器配置为针对特定的schemas和表的子集发出更改事件,或者忽略、屏蔽或截断特定列中的值。

有关与此连接器兼容的 Oracle 数据库版本的信息,请参阅Debezium 版本概述

Debezium 通过使用本机 LogMiner 数据库包或XStream API从 Oracle 获取更改事件。虽然连接器可能适用于各种 Oracle 版本和版本,但只有 Oracle EE 12 和 19 已经过测试。

Oracle 连接器的工作原理

为了优化配置和运行 Debezium Oracle 连接器,了解连接器如何执行快照、流式传输更改事件、确定 Kafka 主题名称以及使用元数据会很有帮助。

快照

通常,Oracle 服务器上的重做日志配置为不保留数据库的完整历史记录。因此,Debezium Oracle 连接器无法从日志中检索数据库的整个历史记录。为了使连接器能够为数据库的当前状态建立基线,连接器第一次启动时,它会执行数据库的初始一致快照

您可以通过设置连接器配置属性

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Debezium Connector for Oracle is a software tool that provides continuous data streaming and change data capture (CDC) capabilities for Oracle databases. It allows users to capture changes to the data in real-time and convert them into a stream of events that can be consumed by other applications, such as Apache Kafka. The Debezium Connector for Oracle uses Oracle's LogMiner technology to read the database's transaction logs and capture changes as they occur. It supports both on-premises and cloud-based Oracle databases and can be configured to capture changes to specific tables or entire databases. Some of the benefits of using the Debezium Connector for Oracle include: - Real-time data streaming: The connector captures changes to data in real-time, allowing other applications to consume the data as soon as it's available. - Reduced data integration complexity: With the Debezium Connector, users can easily integrate data from Oracle databases into other applications without the need for complex ETL processes. - Improved data accuracy: By capturing changes to data as they occur, the connector ensures that the data being consumed by other applications is always up-to-date and accurate. - Lower latency and improved performance: Because the connector captures changes in real-time, it eliminates the need for expensive polling and reduces the latency of data delivery. - High availability and scalability: The connector is designed to be highly available and scalable, making it suitable for use in large-scale enterprise environments.

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