Ubuntu下Django环境搭建

from http://duooluu.iteye.com/blog/267956

参考：http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/install/#installing-development-version 

  
以下内容根据上面的文档和网上资料整理一个完整步骤，方便参考 
  
1. 获取最新Django,放到~/python路径下 
  
svn co http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk/ ~/python/django-trunk 
  
  2. 创建软连接 
  
首先查看SITE-PACKAGES-DIR： python -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()" 

$ python -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()" 
/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages 
$ export SITE-PACKAGES-DIR=/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages 
$ ln -s ~/python/django-trunk/django-trunk/django $SITE-PACKAGES-DIR/django 
$ ln -s ~/python/django-trunk/django/bin/django-admin.py /usr/local/bin 
  
现在我们就可以在任意目录执行django-admin.py startproject xx了 
  
3 创建工程 
  
$ pwd 
~/share 
$ django-admin.py startproject test 
  
4 现在来试试看 
$ python 
Python 2.5.2 (r252:60911, Oct  5 2008, 19:24:49) 
[GCC 4.3.2] on linux2 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> from django.template import Template, Context 
>>> t=Template('Simple Test') 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py", line 164, in __init__ 
   
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py", line 28, in __getattr__ 
   
  File "/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py", line 57, in _import_settings 
   
ImportError: Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined. 
>>> 
  

根据报告的错误到网上找到了一篇文章：http://blog.csdn.net/mooninday/archive/2008/10/17/3092023.aspx 

现在按这篇文章的方法来做 
方法一： 
>>> from django.template import Template, Context 
>>> from django.conf import settings 
>>> settings.configure() 
>>> t = Template('My name is {{ my_name }}.') 
>>> c = Context({'my_name': 'Daryl Spitzer'}) 
>>> t.render(c) 

ok通过 
  
方法二： 
先确定python的路径 
$ which python2.5 
/usr/bin/python2.5 
$ export PYTHONPATH=/usr/bin/python2.5:~/share 
$ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=test.settings 
  
其中:~/share是django工程test所在的路径 
测试一下 
>>> from django.template import Template, Context 
>>> from django.conf import settings 
>>> t = Template('My name is {{ my_name }}.') 
>>> c = Context({'my_name': 'Daryl Spitzer'}) 
>>> t.render(c) 
  
ok通过 

在Ubuntu中将 
export PYTHONPATH=/usr/bin/python2.5:~/share 
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=test.settings 
加到~/.profile文件中，每次登录就自动设置了