细说java对象的浅复制和深复制

浅复制和深复制的区别

浅复制：仅复制它自己这个对象，不复制它所引用的对象。

深复制：复制要复制的对象和它所引用的对象。

 

实现浅复制和深复制，主要是使用cloneable接口的clone方法，还是比较简单的，不多说了，直接上代码。

浅复制（shallow clone）

public class Husband implements Cloneable {

	private int idNumber;
	private String name;
	
	public Husband(int idNumber, String name) {
		super();
		this.idNumber = idNumber;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getIdNumber() {
		return idNumber;
	}

	public void setIdNumber(int idNumber) {
		this.idNumber = idNumber;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	//这里一定要public修饰，不要沿用Cloneable接口的protected
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.clone();
	}
}

public class ShallowCloneClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		
		Husband husband = new Husband();
		husband.setIdNumber(100);
		husband.setName("张三");
		
		//拷贝后husband和husband2是两个对象，两个对象，两个对象……
		Husband husband2 = (Husband)husband.clone();
		
		System.out.println(husband2.getIdNumber() + " " + husband2.getName());
	}
}

深复制（deep clone）

public class Husband implements Cloneable {

	private int idNumber;
	private String name;

	private Wife wife;
	
	public int getIdNumber() {
		return idNumber;
	}

	public void setIdNumber(int idNumber) {
		this.idNumber = idNumber;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Wife getWife() {
		return wife;
	}

	public void setWife(Wife wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}

	//这里一定要public修饰，不要沿用Cloneable接口的protected
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Husband husband2 = (Husband) super.clone();
		husband2.setWife((Wife)husband2.getWife().clone());
		return husband2;
	}
}

public class Wife implements Cloneable {

	private int idNumber;
	private String name;
	
	public int getIdNumber() {
		return idNumber;
	}

	public void setIdNumber(int idNumber) {
		this.idNumber = idNumber;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	//这里一定要public修饰，不要沿用Cloneable接口的protected
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.clone();
	}
}

public class DeepCloneClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		
		Husband husband = new Husband();
		husband.setIdNumber(200);
		husband.setName("李四");
		
		Wife wife = new Wife();
		wife.setIdNumber(300);
		wife.setName("小花");
		
		husband.setWife(wife);
		
		Husband husband2 = (Husband) husband.clone();
		System.out.println(husband2.getIdNumber() + " " + husband2.getName());
		
	}
}

DeepCloneClinet运行结果：

200 李四