（Activity或Fragment）使用BroadcastReceiver

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:42:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 09:42:03 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/onightfalls/article/details/76566352

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一. AndroidManifest.xml 文件

<!-- 添加网络权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

二. BroadcastReceiver 类

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

/** * 网络广播监听
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/2. 
*/
public class NetStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private NetworkInfoInterface networkInfoInterface;
    public interface NetworkInfoInterface {
        void checkNetState(boolean netState);
    }
    public void getNetworkInfo(NetworkInfoInterface networkInfoInterface){
        this.networkInfoInterface = networkInfoInterface;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkinfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkinfo == null || !networkinfo.isAvailable()) {
            //通知Activity传网络状态改变
            networkInfoInterface.checkNetState(false);
        }else {
            networkInfoInterface.checkNetState(true);
        }
    }
}

三. Activity 类中使用

import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import com.nativeTools.NetStateReceiver;

public class InitActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NetStateReceiver.NetworkInfoInterface{
    private NetStateReceiver netStateReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_init);
        registerMessageReceiver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(netStateReceiver);
    }

    /**     * 动态注册广播     */
    public void registerMessageReceiver() {
        netStateReceiver = new NetStateReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        registerReceiver(netStateReceiver, intentFilter);
        netStateReceiver.getNetworkInfo(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void checkNetState(boolean netState) {
        if (netState) {
            Log.d("提示", "网络可用");
        }else {
            Log.d("提示", "网络不可用，请检查网络状况！！");
        }
    }
}

三. Fragment 类中使用

import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.nativeTools.NetStateReceiver;
import com.vipcio.R;

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements NetStateReceiver.NetworkInfoInterface {
    private AppCompatActivity activity;
    private View root;
    private NetStateReceiver netStateReceiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        activity = (AppCompatActivity) getActivity();
        root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
        registerMessageReceiver();
        return root;
    }

    /**     * 动态注册广播     */
    public void registerMessageReceiver() {
        netStateReceiver = new NetStateReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        activity.registerReceiver(netStateReceiver, intentFilter);
        netStateReceiver.getNetworkInfo(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        activity.unregisterReceiver(netStateReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void checkNetState(boolean netState) {
        if (netState) {
            Log.d("提示", "网络可用");
        }else {
            Log.d("提示", "网络不可用，请检查网络状况！！");
        }
    }
}