Centos7下安装Mysql-5.6.45

1.下载Mysql对应的RPM安装包

贴一下下载地址(https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)
下载如下3个rpm包
MySQL-devel-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
MySQL-client-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
MySQL-server-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.卸载MariaDB（centos7默认自带）

1.查看本机安装的MariaDB 
rpm -qa | grep mariadb 
	mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
2.卸载MariaDB 
	 rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

3.安装MySQL

rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
错误：依赖检测失败：
	/usr/bin/perl 被 MySQL-server-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64 需要
	perl(Data::Dumper) 被 MySQL-server-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64 需要
安装依赖即可安装成功
	yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
注意看这一行
    初始密码在这里You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
查看初始密码
	cat /root/.mysql_secret
安装客户端
	rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm