CentOS 6.6 安装Redis 及自定义启动脚本

一、安装

1.官方：http://www.redis.cn/download.html

2.下载、解压、编译

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.18.tar.gz  
tar xzf redis-2.8.18.tar.gz   
cd redis-2.8.１８  
make  

(注：执行make时可能会出现的错误:1.未安装gcc，请先:yum intsall gcc；2.安装报错 error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory；解决方案：make 换==》make MALLOC = libc)

3.配置文件指定到自定义/use/local/redis

mkdir /usr/local/redis  
cp src/redis-server  /usr/local/redis  
cp src/redis-benchmark /usr/local/redis  
cp src/redis-cli  /usr/local/redis  
cp redis.conf  /usr/local/redis  

4.测试并启动

cd /usr/local/redis  
./redis-server redis.conf 

二、通过自定义脚本,设置开机启动

1.启动脚本

注意：默认的redis.conf文件参数是前台启动的，修改daemonize no为daemonize yes则为后台启动。

vi /etc/init.d/redis

将一下脚本复制到/etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:2345 80 90
#description: Startup and shutdown script for Redis
 
PROGDIR=/usr/local/redis #安装路径
PROGNAME=redis-server
DAEMON=$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME
CONFIG=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf 
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
DESC="redis daemon"
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/redis 
 
start()
{
         if test -x $DAEMON
         then
        echo -e "Starting $DESC: $PROGNAME"
                   if $DAEMON $CONFIG
                   then
                            echo -e "OK"
                   else
                            echo -e "failed"
                   fi
         else
                   echo -e "Couldn't find Redis Server ($DAEMON)"
         fi
}
 
stop()
{
         if test -e $PIDFILE
         then
                   echo -e "Stopping $DESC: $PROGNAME"
                   if kill `cat $PIDFILE`
                   then
                            echo -e "OK"
                   else
                            echo -e "failed"
                   fi
         else
                   echo -e "No Redis Server ($DAEMON) running"
         fi
}
 
restart()
{
    echo -e "Restarting $DESC: $PROGNAME"
    stop
         start
}
 
list()
{
         ps aux | grep $PROGNAME
}
 
case $1 in
         start)
                   start
        ;;
         stop)
        stop
        ;;
         restart)
        restart
        ;;
         list)
        list
        ;;
 
         *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|list}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit 0

２.增加服务并设置开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis  
chkconfig --add redis  
chkconfig --level 345 redis on  
chkconfig --list redis 

３.测试

ps -ef |grep redis //是否已经有redis实例
service redis stop
service redis start

４.开放6379端口，供远程连接

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables //开放6379

service iptables restart //重启

５.远程连接：两种方式

ａ.安装：

sudo apt-get install redis-tools

b.直接telnet