Ubuntu下配置java开发环境

学习自：http://www.cnblogs.com/plinx/archive/2013/06/01/3113106.html

下载jdk

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

我这里下载的是： 

jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压文件：

$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
$ sudo tar zxvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
$ cd /usr/lib/jvm
$ sudo mv jdk1.8.0_45 java // 修改文件夹名为java

配置变量：

$ sudo vim ~/.bashrc
添加下列内容：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java 
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 
设置默认JDK：
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/java 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javac 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/jar 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javah 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javap 300  
执行下列语句：

sudo update-alternatives --config java

如果是初次安装会有如下提示内容：

There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java): /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/java
无需配置。

测试：

xxx@xxxx:~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_45-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.45-b02, mixed mode)