Linux网络编程客户端从服务端下载图片

西装没钱买

于 2023-12-01 15:53:33 发布

阅读量386

点赞数 9

文章标签：服务器 linux 网络 tcp tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/only_write_bug/article/details/134736467

版权

在Linux环境下搭建服务器和客户端，实现客户端可从服务器下载图片的功能，

注意：图片需自己添加在服务器同一文件夹中

客户端与服务器可在不同文件夹中，方便查看图片下载成功与否

一、服务端功能实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    //创建套接字socket
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket error!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("socket success\n");

    //绑定bind
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8989);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.219");
    if(-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
    {   
        perror("绑定失败！\n");
        return -1;
    }else
        printf("绑定成功\n");


    //监听listen
    if(-1 == listen(sockfd, 1024))
    {
        perror("listen error!!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("listen success\n");
    //等待连接
    printf("connect>>>>>>>\n");
    //连接accept
    while(1)
    {
        int connfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
        if(-1 == connfd)
        {
            perror("连接失败！！\n");
            return -1;
        }
        else
            printf("连接成功\n");
        while(1)
        {
        //接收文件名
        char filename[32] = {0};
        int dd = read(connfd, filename, sizeof(filename));
        if(0 >= dd)
        {
            printf("connect>>>>>>>\n");
            break;
        }
        //打开文件     
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if(-1 == fd)
        {
            perror("open error!\n");
            return -1;
        }
        //计算文件大小
        struct stat statbuf;
        fstat(fd, &statbuf);
        int len = statbuf.st_size;
        printf("len = %d\n", len);
        //发送文件大小
        write(connfd, &len, sizeof(len));
        //从文件中读数据
        char data[1024] = {0};
        while(1)
        {
            int ret = read(fd, data, sizeof(data));
            if(0 == ret)
                break;
            //将读取到的数据发送给客户端
            write(connfd, data, ret);
            memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
        }
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

二、客户端功能实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    //创建套接子
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket error!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("socket success\n");

    //bind
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8989);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.219");

    //connect
    if(-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
    {
        perror("connect faild!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("connect success\n");



    while(1)
    {
        //从终端输入数据
        char filename[32] = {0};
        read(0, filename, sizeof(filename));
        filename[strlen(filename)-1] = 0;
        //发送图片名称
        write(sockfd, filename, sizeof(filename));

        //打开并创建
        int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
        if(-1 == fd)
        {
            perror("open error!\n");
            return -1;
        }
        
        //
        int len = 0;
        int count = 0;
        read(sockfd, &len, sizeof(len));
        printf("len: %d\n", len);
        char data[1024] = {0};
        int ret = -1;
        while(count < len)
        {
            //接收图片数据
            ret = read(sockfd, data, sizeof(data));
            if(0 == ret)
                break;
            //写入本地文件
            write(fd, data, ret);
            //
            count += ret;
        }

    }
    return 0;
}