管道通信（半双工）

#include "unpipc.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <myerror.h>

using namespace std;

void client(int,int),server(int,int);

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int pipe1[2],pipe2[2];
  pid_t childpid;

  pipe(pipe1);     //创建管道
  pipe(pipe2);

  if((childpid=fork())==0)   //子进程,做服务器
    {
      close(pipe1[1]);    //关闭管道1的写入
      close(pipe2[0]);    //关闭管道2的读出

      server(pipe1[0],pipe2[1]);
      exit(0);    //终止子进程
    }
  close(pipe1[0]);
  close(pipe2[1]);

  client(pipe2[0],pipe1[1]);
  waitpid(childpid,NULL,0);    //等待子程序结束
  exit(0);
}


void client(int readfd,int writefd)
{
  size_t len;
  ssize_t n;
  char buff[MAXLINE];

  cout<<"enter the file name please:";
  fgets(buff,MAXLINE,stdin);
  len=strlen(buff);
  if(buff[len-1]=='\n')
    len--;
  write(writefd,buff,len);
  while((n=read(readfd,buff,MAXLINE))>0)
    write(STDOUT_FILENO,buff,n);
}

void server(int readfd,int writefd)
{
  int fd;
  ssize_t n;
  char buff[MAXLINE];

  if((n=read(readfd,buff,MAXLINE))==0)
    err_quit("end-of-file while reading pathname");
  buff[n]='\0';
  if((fd=open(buff,O_RDONLY))<0)
    {
      snprintf(buff+n,sizeof(buff)-n, ": can't open, %s\n",strerror(errno));

      n=strlen(buff);
      write(writefd,buff,n);
    }
  else
    {
      while((n=read(fd,buff,MAXLINE))>0)
	write(writefd,buff,n);
      close(fd);
    }
}