<<重载

第一种方式：作为类外部函数

    void display(ostream &);   //display the string
    //ostream & operator<<(ostream &);
  };

ostream & operator<<(ostream &out,CString & s);

void w1::CString::display(ostream & out)
{
  out<<store;
}


ostream & w1::operator<<(ostream & out,CString &s)
{
  out<<number<<": ";
  s.display(out);
  number++;
  return out;
}

调用方法：

  CString myString(s,n);
  cout<<myString<<endl;

第二种方法：作为类友元函数

class thing { 
    std::string name; 
public:
    std::string get_name() const { return name; }
    // ...
};

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, thing const &t) { 
    return os << t.get_name();
}