object literals

以前定义数字、数组和字典对象的方法：

1  NSNumber * number = [NSNumber numberWithInt:1];
2  NSArray * array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one", @"two", nil];
3  NSDictionary * dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"value1", @"key1", @"value2", @"key2", nil];

现在可以写成：

1  NSNumber * number = @1;
2  NSArray * array = @[@"one", @"two"];
3  NSDictionary * dict = @{@"key1":@"value1", @"key2":@"value2"};

其他：

1  // 整数
2  NSNumber *fortyTwo = @42;             // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithInt:42]
3  NSNumber *fortyTwoUnsigned = @42U;    // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:42U]
4  NSNumber *fortyTwoLong = @42L;        // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithLong:42L]
5  NSNumber *fortyTwoLongLong = @42LL;   // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithLongLong:42LL]
6
7  // 浮点数
8  NSNumber *piFloat = @3.141592654F;    // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:3.141592654F]
9  NSNumber *piDouble = @3.1415926535;   // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithDouble:3.1415926535]
10
11  // 布尔值
12  NSNumber *yesNumber = @YES;           // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]
13  NSNumber *noNumber = @NO;             // 等价于 [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]
14
15  // 空数组
16  NSArray * array = @[];                // 等价于 [NSArray array]
17  // 空的字典
18  NSDictionary * dict = @{};            // 等价于 [NSDictionary dictionary]