struts配置用到的东东

web.xml下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<display-name>struts.overview</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.struts-config下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="logonForm" type="struts.logon.LogonFormBean" />
	</form-beans>
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/logon" type="struts.logon.LogonAction"
			name="logonForm" scope="request">
			<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"
				redirect="true" />
			<forward name="error" path="/logon.jsp" />
		</action>
	</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

action 的编写

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class LogonAction extends Action {
	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping actionMapping,
			ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		LogonFormBean bean = (LogonFormBean) actionForm;

		if (bean.getUser().getUserName().equals("test")) {
			return actionMapping.findForward("success");
		}

		request.setAttribute("errorMessage", "用户名或密码不正确.");

		return actionMapping.findForward("error");
	}
}

public class LogonFormBean extends ActionForm 

1.2.1. 安装JSTL

1.2.1.1. 手工安装
加入以下jar文件到WEB-INF/lib: 

jstl.jar
standard.jar

1.2.1.2. MyEclipse自动安装
在创建web项目时设置JSTL支持 
追加JSTL支持 

1.2.2. 在JSP页面中加入JSTL指令

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>

循环流程
<c:forEach>标记.

<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add("中国");
list.add("美国");
list.add("日本");

request.setAttribute("countryInfos",list);
%>
<p />

国家列表:<br />
<c:forEach items="${countryInfos}" var="country">
${country }<br />
</c:forEach>

items, 引用集合类型的变量 
var, 定义循环内变量, 表示集合的元素 

在页面中加入Struts标记的声明指令

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>

手工表单验证：

实现步骤

3.2.1.1. 表单类覆盖ActionForm的validate方法

切换行号显示切换行号显示 
   1 public class UserForm extends ActionForm {
   2 ...
   3         public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
   4                         HttpServletRequest request) {
   5                 // 检查用户名是否填写
   6                 if (this.name == null || this.name.isEmpty()) {
   7                         ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
   8                         errors.add("name", new ActionMessage("error.name.required"));
   9                         return errors;
  10                 }
  11                 return null;
  12         }
  13 ...
  14 }

3.2.1.2. 配置struts.xml action
在struts.xml文件中对应该Form的Action, 增加validate="true"和input="/WEB-INF/register/input.jsp" 

<action name="userForm" path="/register" scope="request"
        type="struts.register.manual.RegisterAction" validate="true"
        input="/WEB-INF/register/input.jsp">

3.2.1.3. 配置资源文件
编辑ApplicationResources.properties文件. 

该文件配置在struts.xml文件中: 


<message-resources
        parameter="struts.register.manual.ApplicationResources" />
使用eclipse的ResourceBundle编辑器插件打开 

增加如下内容: 


error.name.required = \u7528\u6237\u540D\u5FC5\u586B

errors.header = \u9519\u8BEF\u63D0\u793A

3.2.1.4. 在表单页面中加入错误提示信息
在页面中加入Struts标记的声明指令 
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
 使用struts标记显示错误提示信息 
<logic:messagesPresent>
        <fieldset class="errorMessage">
                <legend><bean:message key="errors.header" /></legend>
                <ul>
                        <html:messages id="error">
                                <li>
                                        <bean:write name="error" />
                                </li>
                        </html:messages>
                </ul>
        </fieldset>
        <p />
</logic:messagesPresent>
 <logic:messagesPresent>: 显示信息, 如果没有则不显示. 

<bean:message key="errors.header" />: 显示errors.header在ApplicationResources.properties中对应的信息 

<html:messages id="error">: 迭代显示错误信息 

<bean:write name="error" />: 显示每一个错误信息 

如何使用validate框架？

创建表单类
通过eclipse创建struts 1.2的表单类, 选择superclass: org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm 


切换行号显示切换行号显示 
   1 
   2 public class UserForm extends ValidatorForm {
   3 ...
   4         private String name;
   5 
   6         private String email;
   7 
   8         private String birthday;
   9 ...
  10 }
  11 

5.2.1.2. 创建Action类
和以前写的一样 


切换行号显示切换行号显示 
   1 public class RegisterAction extends Action {
   2 ...
   3         public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   4                         HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
   5                 UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
   6                 return mapping.findForward("success");
   7         }
   8 ...
   9 }

5.2.1.3. 配置Action类的input属性
input="/WEB-INF/register/input.jsp" 


...
<action attribute="userForm" name="userForm" path="/register"
                        scope="request" type="struts.register.validator.RegisterAction"
                        input="/WEB-INF/register/input.jsp">
...

5.2.1.4. 在表单页面中加入错误信息提示
和手工校验一样. 


5.2.1.5. 编写validations.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd">

<form-validation>
        <formset>
                <form name="userForm">
                        <field property="name" depends="required">
                                <arg key="userForm.name" />
                        </field>
                </form>
        </formset>
</form-validation>
<form name="userForm">: 对userForm表单的验证 

<field property="name" depends="required">: 对该表单下name属性检查, 要求必填(required) 

<arg key="userForm.name" />: 参数键, 对应ApplicationResources.properties 

errors.header   = 错误提示
errors.required = {0}必填

userForm.name = 姓名

5.2.1.6. 创建ApplicationResources.propertie文件
配合validator框架, 作为提示信息使用. 


errors.header   = \u9519\u8BEF\u63D0\u793A
errors.required = {0}\u5FC5\u586B

userForm.name = \u59D3\u540D
5.2.2. 复杂的用户注册校验: 邮箱和日期
见示例目录下struts.register.validator.complex项目 

本项目是在上面struts.register.validator.simple项目修改(增加)而成. 


5.2.2.1. 在validations.xml文件增加校验设置

...
<field property="email" depends="email">
        <arg key="userForm.email" />
</field>
<field property="birthday"
        depends="date">
        <arg key="userForm.birthday" />
        <var>
                <var-name>datePatternStrict</var-name>
                <var-value>yyyy-MM-dd</var-value>
        </var>
</field>
...

5.2.2.2. 在ApplicationResources.propertie文件增加校验设置

...

errors.date     = {0}\u4E0D\u662F\u65E5\u671F
errors.email    = {0}\u4E0D\u662F\u5408\u6CD5\u7684\u90AE\u4EF6\u5730\u5740

userForm.email    = \u90AE\u7BB1
userForm.name     = \u59D3\u540D