发布订阅模式:就是一台服务器向多台订阅了的客户端发送信息,常用的场景有邮箱,杂志订阅等
开发流程
- 创建ConnectionFactory 对象
- 创建Connection对象
- 创建消息队列Destination
- 根据需要创建生产者或者消费者MessageProducer/MessageConsumer
- session创建的是topic而不是queue
- 发送消息sendMessage(session, producer)/接收消息consumer.receive()
提交事务session.commit
代码示例
生产者
package com.cmh.productor;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class PubActiveMqProductor {
private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = null;
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session;
// Destination :消息队列,消息的存放地
Destination destination;
// MessageProducer:消息发送者
MessageProducer producer;
// TextMessage message;
// 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象,此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://localhost:61616");
try {
// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
// 启动
connection.start();
// 获取操作连接
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 获取session注意参数值FirstQueue是一个服务器的topic,须在在ActiveMq的console配置
destination = session.createTopic("topic");
// 得到消息生成者【发送者】
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
// 设置不持久化,此处学习,实际根据项目决定
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
// 构造消息,此处写死,项目就是参数,或者方法获取
sendMessage(session, producer);
session.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}
}
public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)
throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息"
+ i);
// 发送消息到目的地方
System.out.println("发送消息:" + "发送的消息" + i);
producer.send(message);
}
}
}
消费者
package com.cmh.consummer;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class PubActiveMqConsummer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = null;
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session;
// Destination :消息队列 消息的获取地
Destination destination;
// 消费者,消息接收者
MessageConsumer consumer;
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");
try {
// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
// 启动
connection.start();
// 创建一个会话
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 获取队列 注意参数值FirstQueue是一个服务器的topic,须在在ActiveMq的console配置
destination = session.createTopic("topic");
consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
while (true) {
// 设置接收者接收消息的时间,为了便于测试,这里谁定为100s
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(100000);
if (null != message) {
System.out.println("收到消息" + message.getText());
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}
}
}
注意的是对于上面而言,消费者必须先启动,服务端再发送信息,这样消息才可以被消费,如果不想要这样的话,可以先启动监听,用异步来实现