Java关于Xml的操作

对于超大xml的操作

import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.*;

public class Main extends DefaultHandler{
	public static void main(String[] argv){
		try{
			//清空TestNew.xml
			FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(new File("./src/com/edu/sjtu/TestNew.xml"));
			fileWriter.write("");
			fileWriter.flush();
			//生成工厂
			SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			//生成xml解析器
			SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
			//解析器读取xml文件
			saxParser.parse(new File("./src/com/edu/sjtu/Test.xml"), new Main());
		}
		catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void writeFile(String s){
		try{
			FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(new File("./src/com/edu/sjtu/TestNew.xml"), true);
			fileWriter.write(s);
			fileWriter.flush();
		}
		catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//重写
	@Override
	public void startDocument(){
		writeFile("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>\n");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes){
		writeFile("<" + name);
		for(int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++)
			writeFile(" " + attributes.getLocalName(i) + "=\"" + attributes.getValue(i) + "\"");
		writeFile(">");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length){
		String tmpString = new String(ch, start, length);
		writeFile(tmpString);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name){
		writeFile("</" + name + ">");
	}
}

使用xml schema验证xml

import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.*;

public class XmlSchema{
	public static void main(String[] argv){
		try{
			//生成工厂
			SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
			//读取xml schema文件
			File schemaFile = new File("./src/com/edu/sjtu/Test.xsd");
			//生成schema对象
			Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(schemaFile);
			//生成schema验证器
			Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
			//读取xml源文件
			Source sourceXml = new StreamSource("./src/com/edu/sjtu/Test.xml");
		    //验证
		    validator.validate(sourceXml);
		    System.out.println("验证成功");
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}