hibernate报几种异常的及解决方法

用mac电脑做web开发的时候发现服务总是运行不起来，最后通过查询终于找到了下面报错的原因，就是hibernate.cfg.xml

这个配置文件中的

<mapping resource="entity\User.hbm.xml" />

<mapping resource="entity\Topic.hbm.xml" />

<mapping resource="entity\Review.hbm.xml" />

这个些配置全用了\  需要修改成／这样就ok了。 这个写法在windows的电脑上就可以但是mac不行。

严重: Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: entity\User.hbm.xml not found

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:471)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:217)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5099)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5615)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: entity\User.hbm.xml not found

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:569)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1593)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1561)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1540)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1514)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1449)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:603)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1367)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1333)

以下是之前查询用到的资料一并附上，作为参考。属于转载。

异常1：

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=com.ye.enty.Room]

at org.hibernate.id.factory.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:118)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:193)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:248)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1872)
at com.ye.test.Test.main(Test.java:21)
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not interpret id generator strategy [navtive]
at org.hibernate.id.factory.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.getIdentifierGeneratorClass(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:137)
at org.hibernate.id.factory.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:108)

... 4 more

解决方法是：主键生成策略那里把错误的navtive单词改成native,如：

 <id name="roomId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ROOMID" />
            <generator class="navtive" /><!--改为native-->
        </id>

异常2：Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: com.ye.enty.Room not found
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:799)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:2344)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:2310)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2290)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2243)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2158)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2137)
at com.ye.test.Test.main(Test.java:20)

解决方法是：修正对象映射里面的hibernate.cfg.xml的(两种错误的写法都展示)

    <mapping resource="com.ye.enty.Room.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com.ye.enty.Student"/>

把里面的  “.”点（不含引号）改为<mapping resource="com/ye/enty/Room.hbm.xml"/>和 <mapping resource="com/ye/enty/Student.hbm.xml"/>

异常3：Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save(): com.ye.enty.Student
at org.hibernate.id.Assigned.generate(Assigned.java:53)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:121)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:713)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:701)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:697)
at com.ye.test.Test.main(Test.java:25)

解决方法是：改为对应的数据库主键生成方式，如MySql的，则改为native,Oracle的则改为sequence,里面的参数改为对应的序列

异常4：Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.ye.enty.Room
at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:243)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:456)
at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.isDirty(ManyToOneType.java:265)
at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.isDirty(ManyToOneType.java:275)
at org.hibernate.type.TypeHelper.findDirty(TypeHelper.java:295)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.findDirty(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3404)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.dirtyCheck(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:520)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.isUpdateNecessary(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:230)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.onFlushEntity(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:154)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEntities(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:219)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:99)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1216)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:383)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:133)
at com.ye.test.Test.main(Test.java:27)

解决方法是：用将所有的自由态转成session的游离态。之后调用里面的save();方法。

异常5：

出现org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started的原因 

是因为代码中有Transaction的嵌套，如：

Transaction tx1=session.beginTransaction()

         Transaction tx2=session.beginTransaction()

         tx2.commit();

tx1.commit();

在适用hibernate JPA的时候，不能适用事务嵌套