MyBatis学习笔记(三)
常用批量操作,Spring与myBatis整合,简化配置
个人笔记,如有错误,恳请批评指正。
常用批量操作
批量新增部门
映射文件定义SQL
<!-- 批量增加 -->
<!-- insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values(name1,address1)(name2,address2)...(); -->
<sql id="key">
<trim suffixOverrides=",">
dept_name,
dept_address,
</trim>
</sql>
<insert id="insertDeptList">
insert into dept(
<include refid="key"></include>
) values
<foreach collection="list" item="dept" separator=",">
(#{dept.deptName},#{dept.deptAddress})
</foreach>
</insert>
编写批量添加部门方法
数据操作类定义批量添加部门的方法
public int insertDeptList(List list){
int i = 0;
try {
session = MybatisSessionFactory.getSession();
i = session.insert("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.insertDeptList", list);
session.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.rollback();
}
finally{
MybatisSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
return i;
}
批量删除部门
映射文件定义SQL
<!-- 批量删除 -->
<delete id="deleteDeptList" parameterType="string">
delete from dept where dept_id in (
<foreach collection="array" item="id" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
);
</delete>
编写批量删除部门的方法
public int deleteDeptList(String[] ids){
int i = 0;
try {
session = MybatisSessionFactory.getSession();
i = session.delete("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.deleteDeptList", ids);
session.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.rollback();
}
finally{
MybatisSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
return i;
}
批量修改员工信息
修改mybatis-config.xml文件
支持上有点麻烦,需要修改mybatis-config.xml文件相关数据库连接的信息(主要url),以支持批量更新
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true" />
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type=""/>
<dataSource type=""></dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
配置批量更新的sql
<!-- 批量更新 -->
<update id="updateDeptList">
<foreach collection="list" item="dept" separator=";">
update dept
<set>
<if test="dept.deptName!=null">dept_name = #{dept.deptName},</if><!-- ','necessary -->
<if test="dept.deptAddress!=null">dept_address = #{dept.deptAddress},</if>
</set>
where dept_id = #{dept.deptId}
</foreach>
</update>
编写批量更新部门的方法
public int updateDeptList(List list){
int i = 0;
try {
session = MybatisSessionFactory.getSession();
i = session.update("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.updateDeptList", list);
session.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.rollback();
}
finally{
MybatisSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
return i;
}
Spring+myBatis整合
准备工作
- 新建项目并导入jar包
- 配置mybatis-config.xml
- 创建库及表
- 创建实体
- 编写映射文件,修改mybatis-config.xml内容
- 进行简单测试(除了导入spring相关jar包外,以上内容可能直接使用上一章节内容)
配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源,记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/ustb/entity/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- deptDao的实现类对象 -->
<bean id="deptDao" class="cn.ustb.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl">
<property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SessionTemplate,已封装了繁琐的数据操作-->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
修改myBatis-config.xml
去掉数据源配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="cn.ustb.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/ustb/entity/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写dao层接口及实现
DeptDao.java
public interface DeptDao {
//根据部门ID查询部门信息
public Dept selectOne(int deptId);
}
修改接口实现类:DeptDaoImpl.java
public class DeptDaoImpl {
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
public SqlSessionTemplate getSqlSessionTemplate() {
return sqlSessionTemplate;
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
}
public Dept selectOne(int deptId){
Dept dept = null;
dept = sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.selectOne", deptId);
return dept;
}
}
编写业务层代码
业务层接口略,这里只写业务层实现类:DeptServiceImpl.java
public class DeptServiceImpl {
private DeptDao deptDao;
public DeptDao getDeptDao() {
return deptDao;
}
@Resource
public void setDeptDao(DeptDao deptDao) {
this.deptDao = deptDao;
}
public Dept selectOne(int id){
return deptDao.selectOne(id);
}
public int insertDept(Dept dept){
return deptDao.insertDept(dept);
}
}
配置bean信息到sping配置文件
<!-- DAO层部门信息表的数据操作对象 -->
<bean id="deptDao" class="cn.ustb.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl" >
<property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!-- 业务层部门信息业务处理对象 -->
<bean id="deptService" class="cn.ustb.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl">
<property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"/>
</bean>
简化配置
扫描式加载SQL映射文件
修改myBatis-config.xml文件,去掉配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="cn.ustb.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 采用扫描式加载映射文件,以下将不用配置,可以减少映射文件过多时维护的麻烦 -->
<!-- <mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/ustb/entity/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
修改applicationContext.xml,为SqlSessionFactoryBean设置mapperLocations属性
<!-- 配置session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
<!-- 配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/ustb/entity/*.xml"/>
</bean>
MapperScannerConfigurer简化配置
1. 在spring配置文件中添加MapperScannerConfigurer 配置并去掉所有的Dao接口实现类配置
<!-- 配置 转换器,对于在basePackage设置的包(包括子包)下的接口类的全类名和在Mapper.xml文件中定义过的命名空间一致,
spring将会生成对应的代理对象(在调用 的地方通过@Autowired或者@Resource方式将可以注入接口实例)-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.ustb.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- DAO层部门信息表的数据操作对象,上面如果配置MapperScannerConfigurer转换器,DAO接口将不再使用实现类 -->
<!--
<bean id="deptDao" class="cn.ustb.dao.impl.DeptDaoImpl" >
<property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 业务层部门信息业务处理对象 -->
<bean id="deptService" class="cn.ustb.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl">
<!-- 上面如果配置MapperScannerConfigurer转换器,DAO接口将不再使用实现类注入 -->
<!-- <property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"/> -->
</bean>
2. 检查或修改DeptMapper.xml文件
注意:命名空间+id和接口+方法名 一致
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 这时的命名空间就需要和dao接口类全类名一致了 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.ustb.dao.DeptDao">
<resultMap id="deptResultMap" type="Dept">
<id property="deptId" column="dept_id" />
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name" />
<result property="deptAddress" column="dept_address" />
</resultMap>
<!-- 这时的id就需要和dao接口的方法一致了 -->
<select id="selectOne" parameterType="int" resultMap="deptResultMap">
select * from dept where dept_id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
3. 业务类中,使用@Autowired为DAO接口注入对象public class DeptServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private DeptDao deptDao;
//省略其它代码