SpringMVC学习笔记(三)
SSI框架的整合及优化
个人笔记,如有错误,恳请批评指正。
ssi整合
创建项目
新建项目后规划好各层的包。
导入包
整合spring与mybatis
调整spring与mybatis配置文件
创建、编写配置文件:
myBatis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="cn.ustb.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/ustb/entity/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源,记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 默认只处理运行时异常,可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置切面织入的范围,后边要把事务边界定在service层 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* cn.ustb.scm.dao.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置SessionTemplate,已封装了繁琐的数据操作-->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="*"/>
</beans>
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
编写实体及sql映射文件
如没有建库表,先建库表,可参考如下sql:
drop database if exists mybatis;
create database mybatis CHARACTER SET UTF8;
use mybatis;
create table dept(
dept_id int primary key auto_increment,
dept_name varchar(50),
dept_address varchar(50)
);
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部一部','广州');
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部二部','广州');
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values('研发部三部','深圳');
select * from dept;
编写实体类
public class Dept implements Serializable {
private Integer deptId;
private String deptName;
private String deptAddress;
......
}
sql映射文件,并将相关信息映射到mybatis-config.xml文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper">
<resultMap type="Dept" id="deptResultMap">
<id property="deptId" column="dept_id" />
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name" />
<result property="deptAddress" column="dept_address" />
</resultMap>
<!-- id和命名空间用来定位SQL语句,parameterType表示参数的类型,resultMap返回类型 -->
<select id="selectDept" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="deptResultMap">
<!--参数的写法#{deptID} -->
select * from dept where dept_id=#{deptID}
</select>
<insert id="insertDept" parameterType="Dept">
insert into dept(dept_name,dept_address) values(#{deptName},#{deptAddress});
</insert>
</mapper>
myBatis-config.xml文件修改后为如下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="cn.ustb.entity.Dept" alias="Dept" />
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/ustb/entity/DeptMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写Dao接口及实现
DeptDaoImpl.java
@Repository("deptDao")
public class DeptDaoImpl{
@Resource
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
/**
* 根据部门编号查询部门信息
* @param deptId 部门编号
* @return 部门信息
*/
public Dept selectDept(Integer deptId){
Dept dept = sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.selectDept", deptId);
return dept;
}
/**
* 添加部门信息
* @param dept 部门信息
* @return 添加成功的记录数
*/
public int insertDept(Dept dept){
System.out.println("------dao.dept:"+dept);
return sqlSessionTemplate.insert("cn.ustb.entity.DeptMapper.insertDept", dept);
}
}
测试spring与mybatis整合
public class TestDeptDao {
//@Resource //这里没法使用,后继版本有其它方式可以注入
static private DeptDaoImpl deptDao;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
deptDao = (DeptDaoImpl)context.getBean("deptDao");
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testSelectDept() {
System.out.println(deptDao.selectDept(1));
}
@Test
public void testInsertDept() {
Dept dept=new Dept();
//dept.setDeptId(117);
dept.setDeptName("name117");
dept.setDeptAddress("address117");
System.out.println("受影响行数:"+deptDao.insertDept(dept));
}
}
整合springmvc
修改web.xml文件,加入springmvc相关信息,编写 控制器类及相关jsp 文件
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
">
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="*"/>
</beans>
web.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
编写控制器类
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/dept")
public class DeptAction {
@Resource
private DeptDaoImpl deptDao;
@RequestMapping(value="/insert")
public String insert(Dept dept){
System.out.println("---action.dept:"+dept);
deptDao.insertDept(dept);
return "forward:/jsp/main.jsp";
}
}
缩写跳转页面
/jsp/main.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
this is main jsp
</body>
</html>
测试ssi整合
缩写测试页面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dept/insert.action" method="post">
名称:<input type="text" name="deptName"><br>
地址:<input type="text" name="deptAddress"><br>
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
优化
中文乱码
中文乱码处理,在web.xml中配置拦截器(参考前面)
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
添加业务层
添加业务层相关包、接口及实现
接口包:cn.ustb.service
实现类包:cn.ustb.service.impl
编写接口与实现类(实现类用@Service进行注解,dao接口结合下边的配置,通过@Autowired方式注入代理实例),略。
添加dao层接口
略
修改applicationContext.xml与spring-mvc.xml文件
添加如下内容:
<!-- 把事务边界定在service层 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* cn.ustb.scm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 自动扫描组件,要把controller去除,他们是在spring-mvc.xml中配置,如果不去除会影响事务管理。 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ustb">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置 转换器,对于在basePackage设置的包(包括子包)下的接口类,如果在Mapper.xml文件中定义过,
将被转换成spring的BEAN,在调用 的地方通过@Autowired方式将可以注入接口实例-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.ustb.scm.dao"/>
</bean>
spring-mvc.xml
<!-- 扫描所有的controller 但是不扫描service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ustb">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
</context:component-scan>
修改sql映射文件中命名空间
<mapper namespace="cn.ustb.dao.DeptDao">
修改各层的调用
控制器类通过业务层接口调用业务层,业务层再通过dao接口(可删除dao实现类,及测试类)获取代理对象执行相关SQL,进行数据的操作
ED