centos7.4+openstack queens版多节点分布式快速部署(五)安装Nova控制节点

（1）在mariadb上为nova控制节点创建管理数据库并授权

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE nova;
CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
CREATE DATABASE nova_placement;

进入数据库后，执行：
flush privileges;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_placement.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_placement.* TO 'nova'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

用合适的密码替换NOVA_DBPASS.

（2）获取admin用户的环境变量

创建admin-openrc脚本，vim /root/admin-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.16.70.201:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
source ~/admin-openrc

vim ~/.bash_profile
source ~/admin-openrc #在后面加上这一条

（3）在keystone上创建nova服务

1）创建nova用户
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
User Password:123456


2）添加用户角色，给nova用户添加admin权限
[root@controller1 ~]#openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
说明:此条命令执行成功后不返回参数

3）创建名称为nova的计算服务
[root@controller1 ~]#  openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
 
4）创建计算服务三个nova API服务端点public,internal,admin
1.public API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://172.16.70.206:8774/v2.1

2.internal API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://172.16.70.206:8774/v2.1

3.admin API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://172.16.70.206:8774/v2.1

（4）在keystone上创建placement服务

1）创建placement服务用户
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
User Password:123456

2）添加用户角色，给placement用户添加admin权限
[root@controller1 ~]#openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
说明:此条命令执行成功后不返回参数

3）创建Placement API服务
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

4）创建三个Placement API服务端点public,internal,admin
1.public API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://172.16.70.206:8778

2.internal API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://172.16.70.206:8778

3.admin API端点
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://172.16.70.206:8778

（4）在nova1服务器上安装并配置nova

1）安装nova控制节点相关组件
yum -y install openstack-nova-api 
yum -y install openstack-nova-conductor  
yum -y install openstack-nova-console 
yum -y install openstack-nova-novncproxy  
yum -y install openstack-nova-scheduler 
yum -y install openstack-nova-placement-api

2）编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf参数
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@172.16.70.202
my_ip = 172.16.70.206
use_neutron = True
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@172.16.70.203/nova_api

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@172.16.70.203/nova

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://172.16.70.201:5000
auth_url = http://172.16.70.201:35357
memcached_servers = 172.16.70.204:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = 123456

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 172.16.70.206 #$my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = 172.16.70.206 #$my_ip

[glance]
api_servers = http://172.16.70.205:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = default
auth_url = http://172.16.70.201:35357/v3
username = placement
password = 123456

3）检查/etc/nova/nova.conf配置

4）编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf文件

在文件最后面添加如下配置
 <Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>

</Directory>

（5）安装Apache HTTP服务

 yum -y install httpd
 systemctl enable httpd
 systemctl restart httpd
 netstat -ntlp

（6）同步nova相关数据库并启动nova服务

1）.同步数据库
 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

注意：同步时全部都是用的nova数据库用户账号，在前面的创建数据库和授权中，已创建该账号。同步过程中没有出现错误。
有一个警告：Configuration option(s) ['use_tpool'] not supported
[root@nova1 ~]# nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:332: NotSupportedWarning: Configuration option(s) ['use_tpool'] not supported

这个可以忽略

2）.查看

nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells

3）.启动nova相关服务
systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service  openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

查看一下服务启动

systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service  openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service  openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service