Java EE V7.0学习笔记：JPA

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 15:36:27 发布

云道轩

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 15:36:27 发布

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jpa并不难，但是比较繁琐，唯一令人疑惑的地方可能是Bidirectional Relationships关系。如下官方文档中的四句话可能是JPA唯一的难点。

BidirectionalRelationships

Theinverse side of a bidirectional relationship must refer to its owningside by using the mappedBy element of the @OneToOne, @OneToMany, or@ManyToMany annotation. The mappedBy element designates the propertyor field in the entity that is the owner of the relationship.

Themany side of many-to-one bidirectional relationships must not definethe mappedBy element. The many side isalways the owning side of the relationship.

Forone-to-one bidirectional relationships, the owning sidecorresponds（相一致，相符合） tothe side that contains the corresponding foreign key.

correspond: to be the same as or match something

Formany-to-many bidirectional relationships, either side may be theowning side.

其实本来可以简单一点，不过上面的写法确实很绕口。

mappedBy：

1>只有OneToOne，OneToMany，ManyToMany上才有mappedBy属性，ManyToOne不存在该属性；

2>mappedBy标签一定是定义在被拥有方的，他指向拥有方；

3>mappedBy的含义，应该理解为，拥有方能够自动维护跟被拥有方的关系，当然，如果从被拥有方，通过手工强行来维护拥有方的关系也是可以做到的；

4>mappedBy跟joinColumn/JoinTable总是处于互斥的一方，可以理解为正是由于拥有方的关联被拥有方的字段存在，拥有方才拥有了被拥有方。mappedBy这方定义JoinColumn/JoinTable总是失效的，不会建立对应的字段或者表