众所周知,Object类是Java所有类的父类,所有的类(Object除外)都默认继承了Object类。根据继承的特点,父类的public方法可以在子类中使用,由此想来,作为万类之父的Object,所设计的方法应该是具有普遍性的。我翻阅了一下Object类的API和Object类的源码,概括了一下,Object类一些方法。
Object 类的源码:(注释已经去掉了)
package java.lang;
public class Object {
private static native void registerNatives();
static {
registerNatives();
}
public final native Class<?> getClass();
public native int hashCode();
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (this == obj);
}
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}
public final native void notify();
public final native void notifyAll();
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"nanosecond timeout value out of range");
}
if (nanos >= 500000 || (nanos != 0 && timeout == 0)) {
timeout++;
}
wait(timeout);
}
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
wait(0);
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
}
首先是关于线程的几个方法:
public final native void notify();
public final native void notifyAll();
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException ;
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException ;
这些方法的底层都是native方法,是对底层线程的操作的方法。
然后是我们比较常用的一些方法:
public final native Class<?> getClass(); 反射的时候用到
public boolean equals(Object obj) ; 比较两个对象是否相等,经常用到
public String toString() ; 常用的toString()方法
还有一些方法,似乎很少用到:
public native int hashCode();返回一个对象的哈希码
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException; 克隆对象
protected void finalize() throws Throwable ;关于java垃圾收集器的方法