Java Swing 绝对布局管理方法，null布局【图】

首先把相关容器的布局方式设为 setLayout(null);

然后调用组件的  setBounds() 方法

设置button的位置为(100,100) 长宽分别为 60，25

jButton.setBounds(new Rectangle(100, 100, 60, 25));

 

import  java.awt.Container; import  java.awt.Dimension; import  java.awt.Rectangle; import  java.awt.Toolkit;   import  javax.swing.JButton; import  javax.swing.JCheckBox; import  javax.swing.JComboBox; import  javax.swing.JFrame; import  javax.swing.JPasswordField; import  javax.swing.JTextField;   public  class  Log extends  JFrame {      public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Log log = new  Log();      }      private  JButton btLog;      private  JTextField tfUser;      private  JPasswordField tfPwd;      private  JCheckBox pwdKeep;      private  JComboBox adminType;        public  Log() {          super ( "固定资产管理系统" );          super .setSize( 380 , 292 );          super .setVisible( true );          super .setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);          centered( this );          btLog = new  JButton( "登     录" );          btLog.setBounds( new  Rectangle( 93 , 220 , 180 , 30 )); //参数分别是坐标x，y，宽，高          this .setLayout( null ); //设置布局管理器为空          this .add(btLog);          tfUser = new  JTextField();          tfUser.setBounds( new  Rectangle( 73 , 115 , 220 , 25 ));          this .add(tfUser);          tfPwd = new  JPasswordField();          tfPwd.setBounds( new  Rectangle( 73 , 150 , 220 , 25 ));          this .add(tfPwd);          pwdKeep = new  JCheckBox( "记住密码" );          pwdKeep.setBounds( new  Rectangle( 68 , 185 , 110 , 25 ));          this .add(pwdKeep);          adminType = new  JComboBox( new  String[] { "普通职员" , "管理员" , "高级管理员"  });          adminType.setBounds( new  Rectangle( 183 , 185 , 100 , 25 ));          this .add(adminType);        } //布局居中方法      public  void  centered(Container container) {          Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();          Dimension screenSize = toolkit.getScreenSize();          int  w = container.getWidth();          int  h = container.getHeight();          container.setBounds((screenSize.width - w) / 2 ,                  (screenSize.height - h) / 2 , w, h);      } }