在ASP.NET2.0里不但进一步扩展了配置文件web.config,更为重要的是系统提供了一组API函数,让我们可以以编程的方式从配置文件里提取信息
首先,先看看如果从web.config里提取appSettings里的配置值,示例代码如下:
<appSettings>
<add key="pagetitle" value="http://blog.netbei.com/Job Site Starter Kit (Ver.1.0)"></add>
<add key="sitelogo" value="logo.gif"></add>
<add key="advertiseemail" value="sales@somesite.com"></add>
</appSettings>
利用ASP.NET2.0提供的一组API函数,您可以很容易的获取AppSettingsSection里所有的Keys/value组对,如下:
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
AppSettingsSection appSettings = (AppSettingsSection) config.GetSection("appSettings");
string[] appKeys = appSettings.Settings.AllKeys;
for (int i = 0; i < appSettings.Settings.Count; i++)
{
//这里只进行简单的输出
Response.Write(appSettings.Settings[appKeys[i]].Value);
Response.Write("<BR>");
}
首先,先看看如果从web.config里提取appSettings里的配置值,示例代码如下:
<appSettings>
<add key="pagetitle" value="http://blog.netbei.com/Job Site Starter Kit (Ver.1.0)"></add>
<add key="sitelogo" value="logo.gif"></add>
<add key="advertiseemail" value="sales@somesite.com"></add>
</appSettings>
利用ASP.NET2.0提供的一组API函数,您可以很容易的获取AppSettingsSection里所有的Keys/value组对,如下:
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
AppSettingsSection appSettings = (AppSettingsSection) config.GetSection("appSettings");
string[] appKeys = appSettings.Settings.AllKeys;
for (int i = 0; i < appSettings.Settings.Count; i++)
{
//这里只进行简单的输出
Response.Write(appSettings.Settings[appKeys[i]].Value);
Response.Write("<BR>");
}
上面代码只是进行简单的输出所有Key的value值,然而,你可能想获取的仅仅是某一个key的值,这也非常简单,如下:
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
AppSettingsSection appSettings = (AppSettingsSection)config.GetSection("appSettings")
string pateTitle= appSettings.Settings["pagetitle"].Value; //获取key为patetitle的value值
string siteLogo= appSettings.Settings["siteLogo"].Value; //获取key为sitelogo的value值
对于数据库连接字符串,在ASP.NET2.0里提供了专门的配置节如下:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connectionstring"
connectionString="Data Source=SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=JsskDb.mdf; … .."/>
<add name="MyProviderConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=True; … …"/>
</connectionStrings>
这样我们很容易获取数据库连接字符串如下:
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
ConnectionStringsSection conSection = (ConnectionStringsSection)config.GetSection("connectionstring ");
ConnectionStringSettingsCollection conCollection = conSection.ConnectionStrings;
foreach (ConnectionStringSettings conSetting in conCollection)
{
Response.Write(conSetting.ConnectionString);
Response.Write("<BR>");
}
另外,利用API函数,你同时还可以在代码里更改web.config数据库连接的配置的值,如下
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
ConnectionStringsSection conSection= (ConnectionStringsSection)config.GetSection("connectionStrings");
conSection.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnectionString"].ConnectionString =
"Data Source=SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=True; … …";
config.Save();
这里最有意思的可能就是类的转换,在<appSettings ></appSettings>里,使用的是AppSettingsSection类,在<connectionStrings></ connectionStrings>里使用的的是ConnectionStringsSection类,事实上,ASP.NET2.0提供的一组函数都是“配置节名+Section”的形式提供的类。
在ASP.NET官方网站曾经对此专门介绍,可以找不到该文件了。
在ASP.NET2.0里提供了两种方式对数据库连接字符串加密,一种是使用asp_regii命令,一种是通过代码,下面显示的是通过代码方式对数据库连接字符串加密,代码如下:
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
ConfigurationSection configSection = config.GetSection("connectionStrings");
if (configSection.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
{//如果已经加密,就不用再加密了
configSection.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();
config.Save();
}
else
{
configSection.SectionInformation.ProtectSection ("DataProtectionConfigurationProvider");
config.Save();
}
这样,你检查该文件的配置可能如下:
<connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="DataProtectionConfigurationProvider">
<EncryptedData>
<CipherData>
<CipherValue>AQAAANCMnd8BFdERjHoAwE/Cl+sBAAAAVClqG40BZkCjK40
adynN8gQAAAACAAAAAAADZgAAqAAAABAAAABIhtOW …PE
</CipherData>
</EncryptedData>
</connectionStrings>