linux升级软件(升级glibc2.33)

一：gdb升级到gdb-12.1

yum install binutils texinfo bison gettext

yum install gcc-c++
yum install gmp-devel.x86_64

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/gdb-12.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf gdb-12.1.tar.gz
cd gdb-12.1
mkdir build
../configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

报错：missing: line 81: makeinfo: command not found 

解决方法： yum -y install texinfo

二：gcc升级到gcc-11.2

#下载软件包
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.2.0/gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz
#解压依赖包
tar -zxf gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.2.0/
#下载4个依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites
#预编译
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-language=c,c++ --disable-multilib --prefix=/usr
#查看cpu核数
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “processor”| wc -l
#-j4中的数字为cpu核数，及并发工作任务数量，可以提高编译效率
make -j4
#编译安装
make install
#检查gcc版本
[root@s144 build]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: …/configure --enable-checking=release --enable-language=c,c++ --disable-multilib --prefix=/usr
Thread model: posix
gcc version 11.2.0 (GCC)

三：升级make到4.3 

[root@Subnet-100-223 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
[root@Subnet-100-223 ~]# tar -zxf make-4.3.tar.gz
[root@Subnet-100-223 ~]# cd make-4.3/
[root@Subnet-100-223 make-4.3]# mkdir build
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# cd build
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]#make
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]#make install
…
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# make -v
GNU Make 4.3

四：升级glibc2.33 

glibc2.33对应gcc-11.2.0版本

这个版本必须对应，不然会安装失败

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf glibc-2.31.tar.gz
yum -y install bison
[root@Subnet-100-223 glibc-2.33]# mkdir build;cd build/
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin --disable-sanity-checks --disable-werror
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# make
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# make install
#安装locale
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# make localedata/install-locales
[root@Subnet-100-223 build]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

五：如果gdb出来的不是数据，而是一堆变量

需要在当前用户的根目录下添加 .gdbinit 文件

set print pretty off
set print object on
set print static-members on
set print demangle on
set print sevenbit-strings off
set print elements 0
set auto-load safe-path

python
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/local/bin/share/gcc-12.2.0/python')
from libstdcxx.v6.printers import register_libstdcxx_printers
register_libstdcxx_printers (None)
end