多线程

1、线程基本函数

//创建线程
HANDLEWINAPICreateThread(
  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTESlpThreadAttributes,
  SIZE_TdwStackSize,
  LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINElpStartAddress,
  LPVOIDlpParameter,
  DWORDdwCreationFlags,
  LPDWORDlpThreadId
); 

//等待函数使线程进入等待状态，直到指定的内核对象被触发
DWORDWINAPIWaitForSingleObject(
  HANDLEhHandle,
  DWORDdwMilliseconds
);  
//该函数用于创造一个独占资源
HANDLE CreateMutex(
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpMutexAttributes, // SD
    BOOL bInitialOwner, // initial owner
    LPCTSTR lpName // object name
 );  

互斥使用：

//MultiThread

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter); 
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);

int tickets = 100;
HANDLE hMutex;

int main()
{
   

    hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    
    HANDLE hThread_1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun1Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
    HANDLE hThread_2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun2Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
    CloseHandle(hThread_1);
    CloseHandle(hThread_2);

        
    system("pause");
    return 0;
        
    
}


DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{

      while (true)
      {
            WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
            if (tickets > 0)
            {
                 Sleep(10);
                 cout << "Thread 1 sell ticket : "<<tickets--<<endl;
                 }
            else
                 break;
            ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
            }
      return 0;
      }
      
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{

       while (true)
      {
            WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
            if (tickets > 0)
            {
                Sleep(10);
                 cout << "Thread 2 sell ticket : "<<tickets--<<endl;
                 }
            else
                 break;
            ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
            }
      return 0;
      }