线程抢锁
很多人肯定开始嫌弃上面废话太多了，下面跟着代码走，我就不废话了。
static final class FairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
// 争锁
final void lock() {
acquire(1);
}
// 来自父类AQS，我直接贴过来这边，下面分析的时候同样会这样做，不会给读者带来阅读压力
// 我们看到，这个方法，如果tryAcquire(arg) 返回true, 也就结束了。
// 否则，acquireQueued方法会将线程压到队列中
public final void acquire(int arg) { // 此时 arg == 1
// 首先调用tryAcquire(1)一下，名字上就知道，这个只是试一试
// 因为有可能直接就成功了呢，也就不需要进队列排队了，
// 对于公平锁的语义就是：本来就没人持有锁，根本没必要进队列等待(又是挂起，又是等待被唤醒的)
if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
// tryAcquire(arg)没有成功，这个时候需要把当前线程挂起，放到阻塞队列中。
acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)) {
selfInterrupt();
}
}
/**
* Fair version of tryAcquire. Don't grant access unless
* recursive call or no waiters or is first.
*/
// 尝试直接获取锁，返回值是boolean，代表是否获取到锁
// 返回true：1.没有线程在等待锁；2.重入锁，线程本来就持有锁，也就可以理所当然可以直接获取
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
// state == 0 此时此刻没有线程持有锁
if (c == 0) {
// 虽然此时此刻锁是可以用的，但是这是公平锁，既然是公平，就得讲究先来后到，
// 看看有没有别人在队列中等了半天了
if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
// 如果没有线程在等待，那就用CAS尝试一下，成功了就获取到锁了，
// 不成功的话，只能说明一个问题，就在刚刚几乎同一时刻有个线程抢先了 =_=
// 因为刚刚还没人的，我判断过了compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
// 到这里就是获取到锁了，标记一下，告诉大家，现在是我占用了锁
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
// 会进入这个else if分支，说明是重入了，需要操作：state=state+1
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0)
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
// 如果到这里，说明前面的if和else if都没有返回true，说明没有获取到锁
// 回到上面一个外层调用方法继续看:
// if (!tryAcquire(arg)
// && acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
// selfInterrupt();
return false;
}
// 假设tryAcquire(arg) 返回false，那么代码将执行：
// acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)，
// 这个方法，首先需要执行：addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE)
/**
* Creates and enqueues node for current thread and given mode.
*
* @param mode Node.EXCLUSIVE for exclusive, Node.SHARED for shared
* @return the new node
*/
// 此方法的作用是把线程包装成node，同时进入到队列中
// 参数mode此时是Node.EXCLUSIVE，代表独占模式
private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {
Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);
// Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure
// 以下几行代码想把当前node加到链表的最后面去，也就是进到阻塞队列的最后
Node pred = tail;
// tail!=null => 队列不为空(tail==head的时候，其实队列是空的，不过不管这个吧)
if (pred != null) {
// 设置自己的前驱 为当前的队尾节点
node.prev = pred;
// 用CAS把自己设置为队尾, 如果成功后，tail == node了
if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {
// 进到这里说明设置成功，当前node==tail, 将自己与之前的队尾相连，
// 上面已经有 node.prev = pred
// 加上下面这句，也就实现了和之前的尾节点双向连接了
pred.next = node;
// 线程入队了，可以返回了
return node;
}
}
// 仔细看看上面的代码，如果会到这里，
// 说明 pred==null(队列是空的) 或者 CAS失败(有线程在竞争入队)
// 读者一定要跟上思路，如果没有跟上，建议先不要往下读了，往回仔细看，否则会浪费时间的
enq(node);
return node;
}
/**
* Inserts node into queue, initializing if necessary. See picture above.
* @param node the node to insert
* @return node's predecessor
*/
// 采用自旋的方式入队
// 之前说过，到这个方法只有两种可能：等待队列为空，或者有线程竞争入队，
// 自旋在这边的语义是：CAS设置tail过程中，竞争一次竞争不到，我就多次竞争，总会排到的
private Node enq(final Node node) {
for (;;) {
Node t = tail;
// 之前说过，队列为空也会进来这里
if (t == null) { // Must initialize
// 初始化head节点
// 细心的读者会知道原来head和tail初始化的时候都是null，反正我不细心
// 还是一步CAS，你懂的，现在可能是很多线程同时进来呢
if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
// 给后面用：这个时候head节点的waitStatus==0, 看new Node()构造方法就知道了
// 这个时候有了head，但是tail还是null，设置一下，
// 把tail指向head，放心，马上就有线程要来了，到时候tail就要被抢了
// 注意：这里只是设置了tail=head，这里可没return哦，没有return，没有return
// 所以，设置完了以后，继续for循环，下次就到下面的else分支了
tail = head;
} else {
// 下面几行，和上一个方法 addWaiter 是一样的，
// 只是这个套在无限循环里，反正就是将当前线程排到队尾，有线程竞争的话排不上重复排
node.prev = t;
if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {
t.next = node;
return t;
}
}
}
}
// 现在，又回到这段代码了
// if (!tryAcquire(arg)
// && acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
// selfInterrupt();
// 下面这个方法，参数node，经过addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE)，此时已经进入阻塞队列
// 注意一下：如果acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))返回true的话，
// 意味着上面这段代码将进入selfInterrupt()，所以正常情况下，下面应该返回false
// 这个方法非常重要，应该说真正的线程挂起，然后被唤醒后去获取锁，都在这个方法里了
final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
boolean failed = true;
try {
boolean interrupted = false;
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
// p == head 说明当前节点虽然进到了阻塞队列，但是是阻塞队列的第一个，因为它的前驱是head
// 注意，阻塞队列不包含head节点，head一般指的是占有锁的线程，head后面的才称为阻塞队列
// 所以当前节点可以去试抢一下锁
// 这里我们说一下，为什么可以去试试：
// 首先，它是队头，这个是第一个条件，其次，当前的head有可能是刚刚初始化的node，
// enq(node) 方法里面有提到，head是延时初始化的，而且new Node()的时候没有设置任何线程
// 也就是说，当前的head不属于任何一个线程，所以作为队头，可以去试一试，
// tryAcquire已经分析过了, 忘记了请往前看一下，就是简单用CAS试操作一下state
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return interrupted;
}
// 到这里，说明上面的if分支没有成功，要么当前node本来就不是队头，
// 要么就是tryAcquire(arg)没有抢赢别人，继续往下看
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
interrupted = true;
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Checks and updates status for a node that failed to acquire.
* Returns true if thread should block. This is the main signal
* control in all acquire loops. Requires that pred == node.prev
*
* @param pred node's predecessor holding status
* @param node the node
* @return {@code true} if thread should block
*/
// 刚刚说过，会到这里就是没有抢到锁呗，这个方法说的是："当前线程没有抢到锁，是否需要挂起当前线程？"
// 第一个参数是前驱节点，第二个参数才是代表当前线程的节点
private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {
int ws = pred.waitStatus;
// 前驱节点的 waitStatus == -1 ，说明前驱节点状态正常，当前线程需要挂起，直接可以返回true
if (ws == Node.SIGNAL)
/*
* This node has already set status asking a release
* to signal it, so it can safely park.
*/
return true;
// 前驱节点 waitStatus大于0 ，之前说过，大于0 说明前驱节点取消了排队。这里需要知道这点：
// 进入阻塞队列排队的线程会被挂起，而唤醒的操作是由前驱节点完成的。
// 所以下面这块代码说的是将当前节点的prev指向waitStatus<=0的节点，
// 简单说，就是为了找个好爹，因为你还得依赖它来唤醒呢，如果前驱节点取消了排队，
// 找前驱节点的前驱节点做爹，往前循环总能找到一个好爹的
if (ws > 0) {
/*
* Predecessor was cancelled. Skip over predecessors and
* indicate retry.
*/
do {
node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
} while (pred.waitStatus > 0);
pred.next = node;
} else {
/*
* waitStatus must be 0 or PROPAGATE. Indicate that we
* need a signal, but don't park yet. Caller will need to
* retry to make sure it cannot acquire before parking.
*/
// 仔细想想，如果进入到这个分支意味着什么
// 前驱节点的waitStatus不等于-1和1，那也就是只可能是0，-2，-3
// 在我们前面的源码中，都没有看到有设置waitStatus的，所以每个新的node入队时，waitStatu都是0
// 用CAS将前驱节点的waitStatus设置为Node.SIGNAL(也就是-1)
compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL);
}
return false;
}
// private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node)
// 这个方法结束根据返回值我们简单分析下：
// 如果返回true, 说明前驱节点的waitStatus==-1，是正常情况，那么当前线程需要被挂起，等待以后被唤醒
// 我们也说过，以后是被前驱节点唤醒，就等着前驱节点拿到锁，然后释放锁的时候叫你好了
// 如果返回false, 说明当前不需要被挂起，为什么呢？往后看
// 跳回到前面是这个方法
// if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
// parkAndCheckInterrupt())
// interrupted = true;
// 1. 如果shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node)返回true，
// 那么需要执行parkAndCheckInterrupt():
// 这个方法很简单，因为前面返回true，所以需要挂起线程，这个方法就是负责挂起线程的
// 这里用了LockSupport.park(this)来挂起线程，然后就停在这里了，等待被唤醒=======
private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
LockSupport.park(this);
return Thread.interrupted();
}
// 2. 接下来说说如果shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node)返回false的情况
// 仔细看shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node)，我们可以发现，其实第一次进来的时候，一般都不会返回true的，原因很简单，前驱节点的waitStatus=-1是依赖于后继节点设置的。也就是说，我都还没给前驱设置-1呢，怎么可能是true呢，但是要看到，这个方法是套在循环里的，所以第二次进来的时候状态就是-1了。
// 解释下为什么shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node)返回false的时候不直接挂起线程：
// => 是为了应对在经过这个方法后，node已经是head的直接后继节点了。剩下的读者自己想想吧。
}说到这里，也就明白了，多看几遍 final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) 这个方法吧。自己推演下各个分支怎么走，哪种情况下会发生什么，走到哪里。
解锁操作
最后，就是还需要介绍下唤醒的动作了。我们知道，正常情况下，如果线程没获取到锁，线程会被 LockSupport.park(this); 挂起停止，等待被唤醒。
// 唤醒的代码还是比较简单的，你如果上面加锁的都看懂了，下面都不需要看就知道怎么回事了
public void unlock() {
sync.release(1);
}
public final boolean release(int arg) {
// 往后看吧
if (tryRelease(arg)) {
Node h = head;
if (h != null && h.waitStatus != 0)
unparkSuccessor(h);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 回到ReentrantLock看tryRelease方法
protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
int c = getState() - releases;
if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
// 是否完全释放锁
boolean free = false;
// 其实就是重入的问题，如果c==0，也就是说没有嵌套锁了，可以释放了，否则还不能释放掉
if (c == 0) {
free = true;
setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
}
setState(c);
return free;
}
/**
* Wakes up node's successor, if one exists.
*
* @param node the node
*/
// 唤醒后继节点
// 从上面调用处知道，参数node是head头结点
private void unparkSuccessor(Node node) {
/*
* If status is negative (i.e., possibly needing signal) try
* to clear in anticipation of signalling. It is OK if this
* fails or if status is changed by waiting thread.
*/
int ws = node.waitStatus;
// 如果head节点当前waitStatus<0, 将其修改为0
if (ws < 0)
compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, ws, 0);
/*
* Thread to unpark is held in successor, which is normally
* just the next node. But if cancelled or apparently null,
* traverse backwards from tail to find the actual
* non-cancelled successor.
*/
// 下面的代码就是唤醒后继节点，但是有可能后继节点取消了等待（waitStatus==1）
// 从队尾往前找，找到waitStatus<=0的所有节点中排在最前面的
Node s = node.next;
if (s == null || s.waitStatus > 0) {
s = null;
// 从后往前找，仔细看代码，不必担心中间有节点取消(waitStatus==1)的情况
for (Node t = tail; t != null && t != node; t = t.prev)
if (t.waitStatus <= 0)
s = t;
}
if (s != null)
// 唤醒线程
LockSupport.unpark(s.thread);
}
唤醒线程以后，被唤醒的线程将从以下代码中继续往前走：
private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
LockSupport.park(this); // 刚刚线程被挂起在这里了
return Thread.interrupted();
}
// 又回到这个方法了：acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg)，这个时候，node的前驱是head了好了，后面就不分析源码了，剩下的还有问题自己去仔细看看代码吧。
总结
总结一下吧。
在并发环境下，加锁和解锁需要以下三个部件的协调：
- 锁状态。我们要知道锁是不是被别的线程占有了，这个就是 state 的作用，它为 0 的时候代表没有线程占有锁，可以去争抢这个锁，用 CAS 将 state 设为 1，如果 CAS 成功，说明抢到了锁，这样其他线程就抢不到了，如果锁重入的话，state进行+1 就可以，解锁就是减 1，直到 state 又变为 0，代表释放锁，所以 lock() 和 unlock() 必须要配对啊。然后唤醒等待队列中的第一个线程，让其来占有锁。
- 线程的阻塞和解除阻塞。AQS 中采用了 LockSupport.park(thread) 来挂起线程，用 unpark 来唤醒线程。
- 阻塞队列。因为争抢锁的线程可能很多，但是只能有一个线程拿到锁，其他的线程都必须等待，这个时候就需要一个 queue 来管理这些线程，AQS 用的是一个 FIFO 的队列，就是一个链表，每个 node 都持有后继节点的引用。AQS 采用了 CLH 锁的变体来实现，感兴趣的读者可以参考这篇文章关于CLH的介绍，写得简单明了。
示例图解析
下面属于回顾环节，用简单的示例来说一遍，如果上面的有些东西没看懂，这里还有一次帮助你理解的机会。
首先，第一个线程调用 reentrantLock.lock()，翻到最前面可以发现，tryAcquire(1) 直接就返回 true 了，结束。只是设置了 state=1，连 head 都没有初始化，更谈不上什么阻塞队列了。要是线程 1 调用 unlock() 了，才有线程 2 来，那世界就太太太平了，完全没有交集嘛，那我还要 AQS 干嘛。
如果线程 1 没有调用 unlock() 之前，线程 2 调用了 lock(), 想想会发生什么？
线程 2 会初始化 head【new Node()】，同时线程 2 也会插入到阻塞队列并挂起 (注意看这里是一个 for 循环，而且设置 head 和 tail 的部分是不 return 的，只有入队成功才会跳出循环)
private Node enq(final Node node) {
for (;;) {
Node t = tail;
if (t == null) { // Must initialize
if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
tail = head;
} else {
node.prev = t;
if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {
t.next = node;
return t;
}
}
}
}首先，是线程 2 初始化 head 节点，此时 head==tail, waitStatus==0
然后线程 2 入队：
同时我们也要看此时节点的 waitStatus，我们知道 head 节点是线程 2 初始化的，此时的 waitStatus 没有设置， java 默认会设置为 0，但是到 shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire 这个方法的时候，线程 2 会把前驱节点，也就是 head 的waitStatus设置为-1。
那线程 2 节点此时的 waitStatus 是多少呢，由于没有设置，所以是 0；
如果线程3此时再进来，直接插到线程2的后面就可以了，此时线程 3 的 waitStatus 是 0，到 shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire 方法的时候把前驱节点线程 2 的 waitStatus 设置为 -1。
这里可以简单说下 waitStatus 中 SIGNAL(-1) 状态的意思，Doug Lea 注释的是：代表后继节点需要被唤醒。也就是说这个 waitStatus 其实代表的不是自己的状态，而是后继节点的状态，我们知道，每个 node 在入队的时候，都会把前驱节点的状态改为 SIGNAL，然后阻塞，等待被前驱唤醒。这里涉及的是两个问题：有线程取消了排队、唤醒操作。其实本质是一样的，读者也可以顺着 “waitStatus代表后继节点的状态” 这种思路去看一遍源码。
（全文完）
参考：https://javadoop.com/post/AbstractQueuedSynchronizer
AbstractQueuedSynchronizer全部源码：
package java.util.concurrent.locks;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
/**
* 略
*
* @since 1.5
* @author Doug Lea
*/
public abstract class AbstractQueuedSynchronizer
extends AbstractOwnableSynchronizer
implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984972572414691L;
protected AbstractQueuedSynchronizer() { }
static final class Node {
//一个标识位，指示节点使用共享模式等待
static final Node SHARED = new Node();
//一个标识位，指示节点使用独占模式等待
static final Node EXCLUSIVE = null;
//等待状态值，指示线程已被取消
static final int CANCELLED = 1;
//等待状态值，指示继任的线程需要取消阻塞
static final int SIGNAL = -1;
//等待状态值，指示线程由于阻塞而处于等待状态
static final int CONDITION = -2;
//等待状态值，指示处于共享模式下，下一次的acquire需要无条件地传播
static final int PROPAGATE = -3;
volatile int waitStatus;
//指示当前节点的前驱节点
volatile Node prev;
//指示当前节点的后继节点
volatile Node next;
//Node持有的线程，构造方法中初始化，使用完毕之后置为null
volatile Thread thread;
//指向下一个处于阻塞等待的节点
Node nextWaiter;
//如果节点在共享模式下等待，则返回true
final boolean isShared() {
return nextWaiter == SHARED;
}
/**
* 返回以前的节点，或者抛出NullPointerException，如果为NULL。
* 当前任不能为空时使用。空校验可以
* 被淘汰，但现在是帮助VM。
*
* @return 这个节点的前驱结点
*/
final Node predecessor() throws NullPointerException {
Node p = prev;
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
else
return p;
}
Node() { // Used to establish initial head or SHARED marker
}
Node(Thread thread, Node mode) { // Used by addWaiter
this.nextWaiter = mode;
this.thread = thread;
}
Node(Thread thread, int waitStatus) { // Used by Condition
this.waitStatus = waitStatus;
this.thread = thread;
}
}
/**
* Head of the wait queue, lazily initialized. Except for
* initialization, it is modified only via method setHead. Note:
* If head exists, its waitStatus is guaranteed not to be
* CANCELLED.
*/
private transient volatile Node head;
/**
* Tail of the wait queue, lazily initialized. Modified only via
* method enq to add new wait node.
*/
private transient volatile Node tail;
/**
* The synchronization state.
*/
private volatile int state;
/**
* Returns the current value of synchronization state.
* This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} read.
* @return current state value
*/
protected final int getState() {
return state;
}
/**
* Sets the value of synchronization state.
* This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} write.
* @param newState the new state value
*/
protected final void setState(int newState) {
state = newState;
}
/**
* Atomically sets synchronization state to the given updated
* value if the current state value equals the expected value.
* This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} read
* and write.
*
* @param expect the expected value
* @param update the new value
* @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that the actual
* value was not equal to the expected value.
*/
protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) {
// See below for intrinsics setup to support this
return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, expect, update);
}
// Queuing utilities
/**
* The number of nanoseconds for which it is faster to spin
* rather than to use timed park. A rough estimate suffices
* to improve responsiveness with very short timeouts.
*/
static final long spinForTimeoutThreshold = 1000L;
/**
* Inserts node into queue, initializing if necessary. See picture above.
* @param node the node to insert
* @return node's predecessor
*/
// 采用自旋的方式入队
// 之前说过，到这个方法只有两种可能：等待队列为空，或者有线程竞争入队，
// 自旋在这边的语义是：CAS设置tail过程中，竞争一次竞争不到，我就多次竞争，总会排到的
private Node enq(final Node node) {
for (;;) {
Node t = tail;
// 之前说过，队列为空也会进来这里
if (t == null) { // Must initialize
// 初始化head节点
// 细心的读者会知道原来head和tail初始化的时候都是null，反正我不细心
// 还是一步CAS，你懂的，现在可能是很多线程同时进来呢
if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
// 给后面用：这个时候head节点的waitStatus==0, 看new Node()构造方法就知道了
// 这个时候有了head，但是tail还是null，设置一下，
// 把tail指向head，放心，马上就有线程要来了，到时候tail就要被抢了
// 注意：这里只是设置了tail=head，这里可没return哦，没有return，没有return
// 所以，设置完了以后，继续for循环，下次就到下面的else分支了
tail = head;
} else {
// 下面几行，和上一个方法 addWaiter 是一样的，
// 只是这个套在无限循环里，反正就是将当前线程排到队尾，有线程竞争的话排不上重复排
node.prev = t;
if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {
t.next = node;
return t;
}
}
}
}
// 此方法的作用是把线程包装成node，同时进入到队列中
// 参数mode此时是Node.EXCLUSIVE，代表独占模式
private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {
Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);
// Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure
// 以下几行代码想把当前node加到链表的最后面去，也就是进到阻塞队列的最后
Node pred = tail;
// tail!=null => 队列不为空(tail==head的时候，其实队列是空的，不过不管这个吧)
if (pred != null) {
// 设置自己的前驱 为当前的队尾节点
node.prev = pred;
// 用CAS把自己设置为队尾, 如果成功后，tail == node了
if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {
// 进到这里说明设置成功，当前node==tail, 将自己与之前的队尾相连，
// 上面已经有 node.prev = pred
// 加上下面这句，也就实现了和之前的尾节点双向连接了
pred.next = node;
// 线程入队了，可以返回了
return node;
}
}
// 仔细看看上面的代码，如果会到这里，
// 说明 pred==null(队列是空的) 或者 CAS失败(有线程在竞争入队)
// 读者一定要跟上思路，如果没有跟上，建议先不要往下读了，往回仔细看，否则会浪费时间的
enq(node);
return node;
}
/**
* Sets head of queue to be node, thus dequeuing. Called only by
* acquire methods. Also nulls out unused fields for sake of GC
* and to suppress unnecessary signals and traversals.
*
* @param node the node
*/
private void setHead(Node node) {
head = node;
node.thread = null;
node.prev = null;
}
/**
* Wakes up node's successor, if one exists.
*
* @param node the node
*/
// 唤醒后继节点
// 从上面调用处知道，参数node是head头结点
private void unparkSuccessor(Node node) {
/*
* If status is negative (i.e., possibly needing signal) try
* to clear in anticipation of signalling. It is OK if this
* fails or if status is changed by waiting thread.
*/
int ws = node.waitStatus;
// 如果head节点当前waitStatus<0, 将其修改为0
if (ws < 0)
compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, ws, 0);
/*
* Thread to unpark is held in successor, which is normally
* just the next node. But if cancelled or apparently null,
* traverse backwards from tail to find the actual
* non-cancelled successor.
*/
// 下面的代码就是唤醒后继节点，但是有可能后继节点取消了等待（waitStatus==1）
// 从队尾往前找，找到waitStatus<=0的所有节点中排在最前面的
Node s = node.next;
if (s == null || s.waitStatus > 0) {
s = null;
// 从后往前找，仔细看代码，不必担心中间有节点取消(waitStatus==1)的情况
for (Node t = tail; t != null && t != node; t = t.prev)
if (t.waitStatus <= 0)
s = t;
}
if (s != null)
// 唤醒线程
LockSupport.unpark(s.thread);
}
/**
* Release action for shared mode -- signals successor and ensures
* propagation. (Note: For exclusive mode, release just amounts
* to calling unparkSuccessor of head if it needs signal.)
*/
private void doReleaseShared() {
/*
* Ensure that a release propagates, even if there are other
* in-progress acquires/releases. This proceeds in the usual
* way of trying to unparkSuccessor of head if it needs
* signal. But if it does not, status is set to PROPAGATE to
* ensure that upon release, propagation continues.
* Additionally, we must loop in case a new node is added
* while we are doing this. Also, unlike other uses of
* unparkSuccessor, we need to know if CAS to reset status
* fails, if so rechecking.
*/
for (;;) {
Node h = head;
if (h != null && h != tail) {
int ws = h.waitStatus;
if (ws == Node.SIGNAL) {
if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(h, Node.SIGNAL, 0))
continue; // loop to recheck cases
unparkSuccessor(h);
}
else if (ws == 0 &&
!compareAndSetWaitStatus(h, 0, Node.PROPAGATE))
continue; // loop on failed CAS
}
if (h == head) // loop if head changed
break;
}
}
/**
* Sets head of queue, and checks if successor may be waiting
* in shared mode, if so propagating if either propagate > 0 or
* PROPAGATE status was set.
*
* @param node the node
* @param propagate the return value from a tryAcquireShared
*/
private void setHeadAndPropagate(Node node, int propagate) {
Node h = head; // Record old head for check below
setHead(node);
/*
* Try to signal next queued node if:
* Propagation was indicated by caller,
* or was recorded (as h.waitStatus either before
* or after setHead) by a previous operation
* (note: this uses sign-check of waitStatus because
* PROPAGATE status may transition to SIGNAL.)
* and
* The next node is waiting in shared mode,
* or we don't know, because it appears null
*
* The conservatism in both of these checks may cause
* unnecessary wake-ups, but only when there are multiple
* racing acquires/releases, so most need signals now or soon
* anyway.
*/
if (propagate > 0 || h == null || h.waitStatus < 0 ||
(h = head) == null || h.waitStatus < 0) {
Node s = node.next;
if (s == null || s.isShared())
doReleaseShared();
}
}
// Utilities for various versions of acquire
/**
* Cancels an ongoing attempt to acquire.
*
* @param node the node
*/
private void cancelAcquire(Node node) {
// Ignore if node doesn't exist
if (node == null)
return;
node.thread = null;
// Skip cancelled predecessors
Node pred = node.prev;
while (pred.waitStatus > 0)
node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
// predNext is the apparent node to unsplice. CASes below will
// fail if not, in which case, we lost race vs another cancel
// or signal, so no further action is necessary.
Node predNext = pred.next;
// Can use unconditional write instead of CAS here.
// After this atomic step, other Nodes can skip past us.
// Before, we are free of interference from other threads.
node.waitStatus = Node.CANCELLED;
// If we are the tail, remove ourselves.
if (node == tail && compareAndSetTail(node, pred)) {
compareAndSetNext(pred, predNext, null);
} else {
// If successor needs signal, try to set pred's next-link
// so it will get one. Otherwise wake it up to propagate.
int ws;
if (pred != head &&
((ws = pred.waitStatus) == Node.SIGNAL ||
(ws <= 0 && compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL))) &&
pred.thread != null) {
Node next = node.next;
if (next != null && next.waitStatus <= 0)
compareAndSetNext(pred, predNext, next);
} else {
unparkSuccessor(node);
}
node.next = node; // help GC
}
}
/**
* Checks and updates status for a node that failed to acquire.
* Returns true if thread should block. This is the main signal
* control in all acquire loops. Requires that pred == node.prev.
*
* @param pred node's predecessor holding status
* @param node the node
* @return {@code true} if thread should block
*/
// 刚刚说过，会到这里就是没有抢到锁呗，这个方法说的是："当前线程没有抢到锁，是否需要挂起当前线程？"
// 第一个参数是前驱节点，第二个参数才是代表当前线程的节点
private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {
int ws = pred.waitStatus;
// 前驱节点的 waitStatus == -1 ，说明前驱节点状态正常，当前线程需要挂起，直接可以返回true
if (ws == Node.SIGNAL)
/*
* This node has already set status asking a release
* to signal it, so it can safely park.
*/
return true;
// 前驱节点 waitStatus大于0 ，之前说过，大于0 说明前驱节点取消了排队。这里需要知道这点：
// 进入阻塞队列排队的线程会被挂起，而唤醒的操作是由前驱节点完成的。
// 所以下面这块代码说的是将当前节点的prev指向waitStatus<=0的节点，
// 简单说，就是为了找个好爹，因为你还得依赖它来唤醒呢，如果前驱节点取消了排队，
// 找前驱节点的前驱节点做爹，往前循环总能找到一个好爹的
if (ws > 0) {
/*
* Predecessor was cancelled. Skip over predecessors and
* indicate retry.
*/
do {
node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
} while (pred.waitStatus > 0);
pred.next = node;
} else {
/*
* waitStatus must be 0 or PROPAGATE. Indicate that we
* need a signal, but don't park yet. Caller will need to
* retry to make sure it cannot acquire before parking.
*/
// 仔细想想，如果进入到这个分支意味着什么
// 前驱节点的waitStatus不等于-1和1，那也就是只可能是0，-2，-3
// 在我们前面的源码中，都没有看到有设置waitStatus的，所以每个新的node入队时，waitStatu都是0
// 用CAS将前驱节点的waitStatus设置为Node.SIGNAL(也就是-1)
compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Convenience method to interrupt current thread.
*/
static void selfInterrupt() {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
/**
* Convenience method to park and then check if interrupted
*
* @return {@code true} if interrupted
*/
// 这个方法很简单，因为前面返回true，所以需要挂起线程，这个方法就是负责挂起线程的
// 这里用了LockSupport.park(this)来挂起线程，然后就停在这里了，等待被唤醒=======
private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
LockSupport.park(this);
return Thread.interrupted();
}
/*
* Various flavors of acquire, varying in exclusive/shared and
* control modes. Each is mostly the same, but annoyingly
* different. Only a little bit of factoring is possible due to
* interactions of exception mechanics (including ensuring that we
* cancel if tryAcquire throws exception) and other control, at
* least not without hurting performance too much.
*/
/**
* Acquires in exclusive uninterruptible mode for thread already in
* queue. Used by condition wait methods as well as acquire.
*
* @param node the node
* @param arg the acquire argument
* @return {@code true} if interrupted while waiting
*/
// 下面这个方法，参数node，经过addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE)，此时已经进入阻塞队列
// 注意一下：如果acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))返回true的话，
// 意味着上面这段代码将进入selfInterrupt()，所以正常情况下，下面应该返回false
// 这个方法非常重要，应该说真正的线程挂起，然后被唤醒后去获取锁，都在这个方法里了
final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
boolean failed = true;
try {
boolean interrupted = false;
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
// p == head 说明当前节点虽然进到了阻塞队列，但是是阻塞队列的第一个，因为它的前驱是head
// 注意，阻塞队列不包含head节点，head一般指的是占有锁的线程，head后面的才称为阻塞队列
// 所以当前节点可以去试抢一下锁
// 这里我们说一下，为什么可以去试试：
// 首先，它是队头，这个是第一个条件，其次，当前的head有可能是刚刚初始化的node，
// enq(node) 方法里面有提到，head是延时初始化的，而且new Node()的时候没有设置任何线程
// 也就是说，当前的head不属于任何一个线程，所以作为队头，可以去试一试，
// tryAcquire已经分析过了, 忘记了请往前看一下，就是简单用CAS试操作一下state
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return interrupted;
}
// 到这里，说明上面的if分支没有成功，要么当前node本来就不是队头，
// 要么就是tryAcquire(arg)没有抢赢别人，继续往下看
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
interrupted = true;
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Acquires in exclusive interruptible mode.
* @param arg the acquire argument
*/
private void doAcquireInterruptibly(int arg)
throws InterruptedException {
final Node node = addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE);
boolean failed = true;
try {
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return;
}
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
throw new InterruptedException();
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Acquires in exclusive timed mode.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument
* @param nanosTimeout max wait time
* @return {@code true} if acquired
*/
private boolean doAcquireNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
throws InterruptedException {
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
return false;
final long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout;
final Node node = addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE);
boolean failed = true;
try {
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
setHead(node);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return true;
}
nanosTimeout = deadline - System.nanoTime();
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
return false;
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
nanosTimeout > spinForTimeoutThreshold)
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanosTimeout);
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Acquires in shared uninterruptible mode.
* @param arg the acquire argument
*/
private void doAcquireShared(int arg) {
final Node node = addWaiter(Node.SHARED);
boolean failed = true;
try {
boolean interrupted = false;
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head) {
int r = tryAcquireShared(arg);
if (r >= 0) {
setHeadAndPropagate(node, r);
p.next = null; // help GC
if (interrupted)
selfInterrupt();
failed = false;
return;
}
}
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
interrupted = true;
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Acquires in shared interruptible mode.
* @param arg the acquire argument
*/
private void doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(int arg)
throws InterruptedException {
final Node node = addWaiter(Node.SHARED);
boolean failed = true;
try {
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head) {
int r = tryAcquireShared(arg);
if (r >= 0) {
setHeadAndPropagate(node, r);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return;
}
}
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
parkAndCheckInterrupt())
throw new InterruptedException();
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
/**
* Acquires in shared timed mode.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument
* @param nanosTimeout max wait time
* @return {@code true} if acquired
*/
private boolean doAcquireSharedNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
throws InterruptedException {
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
return false;
final long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout;
final Node node = addWaiter(Node.SHARED);
boolean failed = true;
try {
for (;;) {
final Node p = node.predecessor();
if (p == head) {
int r = tryAcquireShared(arg);
if (r >= 0) {
setHeadAndPropagate(node, r);
p.next = null; // help GC
failed = false;
return true;
}
}
nanosTimeout = deadline - System.nanoTime();
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L)
return false;
if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
nanosTimeout > spinForTimeoutThreshold)
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanosTimeout);
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
}
} finally {
if (failed)
cancelAcquire(node);
}
}
// Main exported methods
/**
* Attempts to acquire in exclusive mode. This method should query
* if the state of the object permits it to be acquired in the
* exclusive mode, and if so to acquire it.
*
* <p>This method is always invoked by the thread performing
* acquire. If this method reports failure, the acquire method
* may queue the thread, if it is not already queued, until it is
* signalled by a release from some other thread. This can be used
* to implement method {@link Lock#tryLock()}.
*
* <p>The default
* implementation throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is always the one
* passed to an acquire method, or is the value saved on entry
* to a condition wait. The value is otherwise uninterpreted
* and can represent anything you like.
* @return {@code true} if successful. Upon success, this object has
* been acquired.
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if acquiring would place this
* synchronizer in an illegal state. This exception must be
* thrown in a consistent fashion for synchronization to work
* correctly.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if exclusive mode is not supported
*/
protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Attempts to set the state to reflect a release in exclusive
* mode.
*
* <p>This method is always invoked by the thread performing release.
*
* <p>The default implementation throws
* {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @param arg the release argument. This value is always the one
* passed to a release method, or the current state value upon
* entry to a condition wait. The value is otherwise
* uninterpreted and can represent anything you like.
* @return {@code true} if this object is now in a fully released
* state, so that any waiting threads may attempt to acquire;
* and {@code false} otherwise.
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if releasing would place this
* synchronizer in an illegal state. This exception must be
* thrown in a consistent fashion for synchronization to work
* correctly.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if exclusive mode is not supported
*/
protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Attempts to acquire in shared mode. This method should query if
* the state of the object permits it to be acquired in the shared
* mode, and if so to acquire it.
*
* <p>This method is always invoked by the thread performing
* acquire. If this method reports failure, the acquire method
* may queue the thread, if it is not already queued, until it is
* signalled by a release from some other thread.
*
* <p>The default implementation throws {@link
* UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is always the one
* passed to an acquire method, or is the value saved on entry
* to a condition wait. The value is otherwise uninterpreted
* and can represent anything you like.
* @return a negative value on failure; zero if acquisition in shared
* mode succeeded but no subsequent shared-mode acquire can
* succeed; and a positive value if acquisition in shared
* mode succeeded and subsequent shared-mode acquires might
* also succeed, in which case a subsequent waiting thread
* must check availability. (Support for three different
* return values enables this method to be used in contexts
* where acquires only sometimes act exclusively.) Upon
* success, this object has been acquired.
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if acquiring would place this
* synchronizer in an illegal state. This exception must be
* thrown in a consistent fashion for synchronization to work
* correctly.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if shared mode is not supported
*/
protected int tryAcquireShared(int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Attempts to set the state to reflect a release in shared mode.
*
* <p>This method is always invoked by the thread performing release.
*
* <p>The default implementation throws
* {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @param arg the release argument. This value is always the one
* passed to a release method, or the current state value upon
* entry to a condition wait. The value is otherwise
* uninterpreted and can represent anything you like.
* @return {@code true} if this release of shared mode may permit a
* waiting acquire (shared or exclusive) to succeed; and
* {@code false} otherwise
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if releasing would place this
* synchronizer in an illegal state. This exception must be
* thrown in a consistent fashion for synchronization to work
* correctly.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if shared mode is not supported
*/
protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int arg) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if synchronization is held exclusively with
* respect to the current (calling) thread. This method is invoked
* upon each call to a non-waiting {@link ConditionObject} method.
* (Waiting methods instead invoke {@link #release}.)
*
* <p>The default implementation throws {@link
* UnsupportedOperationException}. This method is invoked
* internally only within {@link ConditionObject} methods, so need
* not be defined if conditions are not used.
*
* @return {@code true} if synchronization is held exclusively;
* {@code false} otherwise
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if conditions are not supported
*/
protected boolean isHeldExclusively() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
// 如果tryAcquire(arg) 返回true, 也就结束了。
// 否则，acquireQueued方法会将线程压到队列中
public final void acquire(int arg) {
// 首先调用tryAcquire(1)一下，名字上就知道，这个只是试一试
// 因为有可能直接就成功了呢，也就不需要进队列排队了
// 对于公平锁的语义就是：本来就没人持有锁，根本没必要进队列等待(又是挂起，又是等待被唤醒的)
if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
// tryAcquire(arg)没有成功，这个时候需要把当前线程挂起，放到阻塞队列中。
acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
selfInterrupt();
}
/**
* Acquires in exclusive mode, aborting if interrupted.
* Implemented by first checking interrupt status, then invoking
* at least once {@link #tryAcquire}, returning on
* success. Otherwise the thread is queued, possibly repeatedly
* blocking and unblocking, invoking {@link #tryAcquire}
* until success or the thread is interrupted. This method can be
* used to implement method {@link Lock#lockInterruptibly}.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryAcquire} but is otherwise uninterpreted and
* can represent anything you like.
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
*/
public final void acquireInterruptibly(int arg)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
if (!tryAcquire(arg))
doAcquireInterruptibly(arg);
}
/**
* Attempts to in exclusive mode, aborting if interrupted,
* and failing if the given timeout elapses. Implemented by first
* checking interrupt status, then invoking at least once {@link
* #tryAcquire}, returning on success. Otherwise, the thread is
* queued, possibly repeatedly blocking and unblocking, invoking
* {@link #tryAcquire} until success or the thread is interrupted
* or the timeout elapses. This method can be used to implement
* method {@link Lock#tryLock(long, TimeUnit)}.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryAcquire} but is otherwise uninterpreted and
* can represent anything you like.
* @param nanosTimeout the maximum number of nanoseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if acquired; {@code false} if timed out
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
*/
public final boolean tryAcquireNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
return tryAcquire(arg) ||
doAcquireNanos(arg, nanosTimeout);
}
/**
* Releases in exclusive mode. Implemented by unblocking one or
* more threads if {@link #tryRelease} returns true.
* This method can be used to implement method {@link Lock#unlock}.
*
* @param arg the release argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryRelease} but is otherwise uninterpreted and
* can represent anything you like.
* @return the value returned from {@link #tryRelease}
*/
public final boolean release(int arg) {
// 往后看吧
if (tryRelease(arg)) {
Node h = head;
if (h != null && h.waitStatus != 0)
unparkSuccessor(h);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Acquires in shared mode, ignoring interrupts. Implemented by
* first invoking at least once {@link #tryAcquireShared},
* returning on success. Otherwise the thread is queued, possibly
* repeatedly blocking and unblocking, invoking {@link
* #tryAcquireShared} until success.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryAcquireShared} but is otherwise uninterpreted
* and can represent anything you like.
*/
public final void acquireShared(int arg) {
if (tryAcquireShared(arg) < 0)
doAcquireShared(arg);
}
/**
* Acquires in shared mode, aborting if interrupted. Implemented
* by first checking interrupt status, then invoking at least once
* {@link #tryAcquireShared}, returning on success. Otherwise the
* thread is queued, possibly repeatedly blocking and unblocking,
* invoking {@link #tryAcquireShared} until success or the thread
* is interrupted.
* @param arg the acquire argument.
* This value is conveyed to {@link #tryAcquireShared} but is
* otherwise uninterpreted and can represent anything
* you like.
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
*/
public final void acquireSharedInterruptibly(int arg)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
if (tryAcquireShared(arg) < 0)
doAcquireSharedInterruptibly(arg);
}
/**
* Attempts to acquire in shared mode, aborting if interrupted, and
* failing if the given timeout elapses. Implemented by first
* checking interrupt status, then invoking at least once {@link
* #tryAcquireShared}, returning on success. Otherwise, the
* thread is queued, possibly repeatedly blocking and unblocking,
* invoking {@link #tryAcquireShared} until success or the thread
* is interrupted or the timeout elapses.
*
* @param arg the acquire argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryAcquireShared} but is otherwise uninterpreted
* and can represent anything you like.
* @param nanosTimeout the maximum number of nanoseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if acquired; {@code false} if timed out
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
*/
public final boolean tryAcquireSharedNanos(int arg, long nanosTimeout)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
return tryAcquireShared(arg) >= 0 ||
doAcquireSharedNanos(arg, nanosTimeout);
}
/**
* Releases in shared mode. Implemented by unblocking one or more
* threads if {@link #tryReleaseShared} returns true.
*
* @param arg the release argument. This value is conveyed to
* {@link #tryReleaseShared} but is otherwise uninterpreted
* and can represent anything you like.
* @return the value returned from {@link #tryReleaseShared}
*/
public final boolean releaseShared(int arg) {
if (tryReleaseShared(arg)) {
doReleaseShared();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Queue inspection methods
/**
* Queries whether any threads are waiting to acquire. Note that
* because cancellations due to interrupts and timeouts may occur
* at any time, a {@code true} return does not guarantee that any
* other thread will ever acquire.
*
* <p>In this implementation, this operation returns in
* constant time.
*
* @return {@code true} if there may be other threads waiting to acquire
*/
public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() {
return head != tail;
}
/**
* Queries whether any threads have ever contended to acquire this
* synchronizer; that is if an acquire method has ever blocked.
*
* <p>In this implementation, this operation returns in
* constant time.
*
* @return {@code true} if there has ever been contention
*/
public final boolean hasContended() {
return head != null;
}
/**
* Returns the first (longest-waiting) thread in the queue, or
* {@code null} if no threads are currently queued.
*
* <p>In this implementation, this operation normally returns in
* constant time, but may iterate upon contention if other threads are
* concurrently modifying the queue.
*
* @return the first (longest-waiting) thread in the queue, or
* {@code null} if no threads are currently queued
*/
public final Thread getFirstQueuedThread() {
// handle only fast path, else relay
return (head == tail) ? null : fullGetFirstQueuedThread();
}
/**
* Version of getFirstQueuedThread called when fastpath fails
*/
private Thread fullGetFirstQueuedThread() {
/*
* The first node is normally head.next. Try to get its
* thread field, ensuring consistent reads: If thread
* field is nulled out or s.prev is no longer head, then
* some other thread(s) concurrently performed setHead in
* between some of our reads. We try this twice before
* resorting to traversal.
*/
Node h, s;
Thread st;
if (((h = head) != null && (s = h.next) != null &&
s.prev == head && (st = s.thread) != null) ||
((h = head) != null && (s = h.next) != null &&
s.prev == head && (st = s.thread) != null))
return st;
/*
* Head's next field might not have been set yet, or may have
* been unset after setHead. So we must check to see if tail
* is actually first node. If not, we continue on, safely
* traversing from tail back to head to find first,
* guaranteeing termination.
*/
Node t = tail;
Thread firstThread = null;
while (t != null && t != head) {
Thread tt = t.thread;
if (tt != null)
firstThread = tt;
t = t.prev;
}
return firstThread;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given thread is currently queued.
*
* <p>This implementation traverses the queue to determine
* presence of the given thread.
*
* @param thread the thread
* @return {@code true} if the given thread is on the queue
* @throws NullPointerException if the thread is null
*/
public final boolean isQueued(Thread thread) {
if (thread == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
for (Node p = tail; p != null; p = p.prev)
if (p.thread == thread)
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the apparent first queued thread, if one
* exists, is waiting in exclusive mode. If this method returns
* {@code true}, and the current thread is attempting to acquire in
* shared mode (that is, this method is invoked from {@link
* #tryAcquireShared}) then it is guaranteed that the current thread
* is not the first queued thread. Used only as a heuristic in
* ReentrantReadWriteLock.
*/
final boolean apparentlyFirstQueuedIsExclusive() {
Node h, s;
return (h = head) != null &&
(s = h.next) != null &&
!s.isShared() &&
s.thread != null;
}
/**
* Queries whether any threads have been waiting to acquire longer
* than the current thread.
*
* <p>An invocation of this method is equivalent to (but may be
* more efficient than):
* <pre> {@code
* getFirstQueuedThread() != Thread.currentThread() &&
* hasQueuedThreads()}</pre>
*
* <p>Note that because cancellations due to interrupts and
* timeouts may occur at any time, a {@code true} return does not
* guarantee that some other thread will acquire before the current
* thread. Likewise, it is possible for another thread to win a
* race to enqueue after this method has returned {@code false},
* due to the queue being empty.
*
* <p>This method is designed to be used by a fair synchronizer to
* avoid <a href="AbstractQueuedSynchronizer#barging">barging</a>.
* Such a synchronizer's {@link #tryAcquire} method should return
* {@code false}, and its {@link #tryAcquireShared} method should
* return a negative value, if this method returns {@code true}
* (unless this is a reentrant acquire). For example, the {@code
* tryAcquire} method for a fair, reentrant, exclusive mode
* synchronizer might look like this:
*
* <pre> {@code
* protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
* if (isHeldExclusively()) {
* // A reentrant acquire; increment hold count
* return true;
* } else if (hasQueuedPredecessors()) {
* return false;
* } else {
* // try to acquire normally
* }
* }}</pre>
*
* @return {@code true} if there is a queued thread preceding the
* current thread, and {@code false} if the current thread
* is at the head of the queue or the queue is empty
* @since 1.7
*/
public final boolean hasQueuedPredecessors() {
// The correctness of this depends on head being initialized
// before tail and on head.next being accurate if the current
// thread is first in queue.
Node t = tail; // Read fields in reverse initialization order
Node h = head;
Node s;
return h != t &&
((s = h.next) == null || s.thread != Thread.currentThread());
}
// Instrumentation and monitoring methods
/**
* Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting to
* acquire. The value is only an estimate because the number of
* threads may change dynamically while this method traverses
* internal data structures. This method is designed for use in
* monitoring system state, not for synchronization
* control.
*
* @return the estimated number of threads waiting to acquire
*/
public final int getQueueLength() {
int n = 0;
for (Node p = tail; p != null; p = p.prev) {
if (p.thread != null)
++n;
}
return n;
}
/**
* Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to
* acquire. Because the actual set of threads may change
* dynamically while constructing this result, the returned
* collection is only a best-effort estimate. The elements of the
* returned collection are in no particular order. This method is
* designed to facilitate construction of subclasses that provide
* more extensive monitoring facilities.
*
* @return the collection of threads
*/
public final Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
ArrayList<Thread> list = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for (Node p = tail; p != null; p = p.prev) {
Thread t = p.thread;
if (t != null)
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
/**
* Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to
* acquire in exclusive mode. This has the same properties
* as {@link #getQueuedThreads} except that it only returns
* those threads waiting due to an exclusive acquire.
*
* @return the collection of threads
*/
public final Collection<Thread> getExclusiveQueuedThreads() {
ArrayList<Thread> list = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for (Node p = tail; p != null; p = p.prev) {
if (!p.isShared()) {
Thread t = p.thread;
if (t != null)
list.add(t);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to
* acquire in shared mode. This has the same properties
* as {@link #getQueuedThreads} except that it only returns
* those threads waiting due to a shared acquire.
*
* @return the collection of threads
*/
public final Collection<Thread> getSharedQueuedThreads() {
ArrayList<Thread> list = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for (Node p = tail; p != null; p = p.prev) {
if (p.isShared()) {
Thread t = p.thread;
if (t != null)
list.add(t);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* Returns a string identifying this synchronizer, as well as its state.
* The state, in brackets, includes the String {@code "State ="}
* followed by the current value of {@link #getState}, and either
* {@code "nonempty"} or {@code "empty"} depending on whether the
* queue is empty.
*
* @return a string identifying this synchronizer, as well as its state
*/
public String toString() {
int s = getState();
String q = hasQueuedThreads() ? "non" : "";
return super.toString() +
"[State = " + s + ", " + q + "empty queue]";
}
// Internal support methods for Conditions
/**
* Returns true if a node, always one that was initially placed on
* a condition queue, is now waiting to reacquire on sync queue.
* @param node the node
* @return true if is reacquiring
*/
final boolean isOnSyncQueue(Node node) {
if (node.waitStatus == Node.CONDITION || node.prev == null)
return false;
if (node.next != null) // If has successor, it must be on queue
return true;
/*
* node.prev can be non-null, but not yet on queue because
* the CAS to place it on queue can fail. So we have to
* traverse from tail to make sure it actually made it. It
* will always be near the tail in calls to this method, and
* unless the CAS failed (which is unlikely), it will be
* there, so we hardly ever traverse much.
*/
return findNodeFromTail(node);
}
/**
* Returns true if node is on sync queue by searching backwards from tail.
* Called only when needed by isOnSyncQueue.
* @return true if present
*/
private boolean findNodeFromTail(Node node) {
Node t = tail;
for (;;) {
if (t == node)
return true;
if (t == null)
return false;
t = t.prev;
}
}
/**
* Transfers a node from a condition queue onto sync queue.
* Returns true if successful.
* @param node the node
* @return true if successfully transferred (else the node was
* cancelled before signal)
*/
final boolean transferForSignal(Node node) {
/*
* If cannot change waitStatus, the node has been cancelled.
*/
if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0))
return false;
/*
* Splice onto queue and try to set waitStatus of predecessor to
* indicate that thread is (probably) waiting. If cancelled or
* attempt to set waitStatus fails, wake up to resync (in which
* case the waitStatus can be transiently and harmlessly wrong).
*/
Node p = enq(node);
int ws = p.waitStatus;
if (ws > 0 || !compareAndSetWaitStatus(p, ws, Node.SIGNAL))
LockSupport.unpark(node.thread);
return true;
}
/**
* Transfers node, if necessary, to sync queue after a cancelled wait.
* Returns true if thread was cancelled before being signalled.
*
* @param node the node
* @return true if cancelled before the node was signalled
*/
final boolean transferAfterCancelledWait(Node node) {
if (compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0)) {
enq(node);
return true;
}
/*
* If we lost out to a signal(), then we can't proceed
* until it finishes its enq(). Cancelling during an
* incomplete transfer is both rare and transient, so just
* spin.
*/
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node))
Thread.yield();
return false;
}
/**
* Invokes release with current state value; returns saved state.
* Cancels node and throws exception on failure.
* @param node the condition node for this wait
* @return previous sync state
*/
final int fullyRelease(Node node) {
boolean failed = true;
try {
int savedState = getState();
if (release(savedState)) {
failed = false;
return savedState;
} else {
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
}
} finally {
if (failed)
node.waitStatus = Node.CANCELLED;
}
}
// Instrumentation methods for conditions
/**
* Queries whether the given ConditionObject
* uses this synchronizer as its lock.
*
* @param condition the condition
* @return {@code true} if owned
* @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
*/
public final boolean owns(ConditionObject condition) {
return condition.isOwnedBy(this);
}
/**
* Queries whether any threads are waiting on the given condition
* associated with this synchronizer. Note that because timeouts
* and interrupts may occur at any time, a {@code true} return
* does not guarantee that a future {@code signal} will awaken
* any threads. This method is designed primarily for use in
* monitoring of the system state.
*
* @param condition the condition
* @return {@code true} if there are any waiting threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if exclusive synchronization
* is not held
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
* not associated with this synchronizer
* @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
*/
public final boolean hasWaiters(ConditionObject condition) {
if (!owns(condition))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not owner");
return condition.hasWaiters();
}
/**
* Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting on the
* given condition associated with this synchronizer. Note that
* because timeouts and interrupts may occur at any time, the
* estimate serves only as an upper bound on the actual number of
* waiters. This method is designed for use in monitoring of the
* system state, not for synchronization control.
*
* @param condition the condition
* @return the estimated number of waiting threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if exclusive synchronization
* is not held
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
* not associated with this synchronizer
* @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
*/
public final int getWaitQueueLength(ConditionObject condition) {
if (!owns(condition))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not owner");
return condition.getWaitQueueLength();
}
/**
* Returns a collection containing those threads that may be
* waiting on the given condition associated with this
* synchronizer. Because the actual set of threads may change
* dynamically while constructing this result, the returned
* collection is only a best-effort estimate. The elements of the
* returned collection are in no particular order.
*
* @param condition the condition
* @return the collection of threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if exclusive synchronization
* is not held
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
* not associated with this synchronizer
* @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
*/
public final Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(ConditionObject condition) {
if (!owns(condition))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not owner");
return condition.getWaitingThreads();
}
/**
* Condition implementation for a {@link
* AbstractQueuedSynchronizer} serving as the basis of a {@link
* Lock} implementation.
*
* <p>Method documentation for this class describes mechanics,
* not behavioral specifications from the point of view of Lock
* and Condition users. Exported versions of this class will in
* general need to be accompanied by documentation describing
* condition semantics that rely on those of the associated
* {@code AbstractQueuedSynchronizer}.
*
* <p>This class is Serializable, but all fields are transient,
* so deserialized conditions have no waiters.
*/
public class ConditionObject implements Condition, java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1173984872572414699L;
/** First node of condition queue. */
private transient Node firstWaiter;
/** Last node of condition queue. */
private transient Node lastWaiter;
/**
* Creates a new {@code ConditionObject} instance.
*/
public ConditionObject() { }
// Internal methods
/**
* Adds a new waiter to wait queue.
* @return its new wait node
*/
private Node addConditionWaiter() {
Node t = lastWaiter;
// If lastWaiter is cancelled, clean out.
if (t != null && t.waitStatus != Node.CONDITION) {
unlinkCancelledWaiters();
t = lastWaiter;
}
Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), Node.CONDITION);
if (t == null)
firstWaiter = node;
else
t.nextWaiter = node;
lastWaiter = node;
return node;
}
/**
* Removes and transfers nodes until hit non-cancelled one or
* null. Split out from signal in part to encourage compilers
* to inline the case of no waiters.
* @param first (non-null) the first node on condition queue
*/
private void doSignal(Node first) {
do {
if ( (firstWaiter = first.nextWaiter) == null)
lastWaiter = null;
first.nextWaiter = null;
} while (!transferForSignal(first) &&
(first = firstWaiter) != null);
}
/**
* Removes and transfers all nodes.
* @param first (non-null) the first node on condition queue
*/
private void doSignalAll(Node first) {
lastWaiter = firstWaiter = null;
do {
Node next = first.nextWaiter;
first.nextWaiter = null;
transferForSignal(first);
first = next;
} while (first != null);
}
/**
* Unlinks cancelled waiter nodes from condition queue.
* Called only while holding lock. This is called when
* cancellation occurred during condition wait, and upon
* insertion of a new waiter when lastWaiter is seen to have
* been cancelled. This method is needed to avoid garbage
* retention in the absence of signals. So even though it may
* require a full traversal, it comes into play only when
* timeouts or cancellations occur in the absence of
* signals. It traverses all nodes rather than stopping at a
* particular target to unlink all pointers to garbage nodes
* without requiring many re-traversals during cancellation
* storms.
*/
private void unlinkCancelledWaiters() {
Node t = firstWaiter;
Node trail = null;
while (t != null) {
Node next = t.nextWaiter;
if (t.waitStatus != Node.CONDITION) {
t.nextWaiter = null;
if (trail == null)
firstWaiter = next;
else
trail.nextWaiter = next;
if (next == null)
lastWaiter = trail;
}
else
trail = t;
t = next;
}
}
// public methods
/**
* Moves the longest-waiting thread, if one exists, from the
* wait queue for this condition to the wait queue for the
* owning lock.
*
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
* returns {@code false}
*/
public final void signal() {
if (!isHeldExclusively())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
Node first = firstWaiter;
if (first != null)
doSignal(first);
}
/**
* Moves all threads from the wait queue for this condition to
* the wait queue for the owning lock.
*
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
* returns {@code false}
*/
public final void signalAll() {
if (!isHeldExclusively())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
Node first = firstWaiter;
if (first != null)
doSignalAll(first);
}
/**
* Implements uninterruptible condition wait.
* <ol>
* <li> Save lock state returned by {@link #getState}.
* <li> Invoke {@link #release} with saved state as argument,
* throwing IllegalMonitorStateException if it fails.
* <li> Block until signalled.
* <li> Reacquire by invoking specialized version of
* {@link #acquire} with saved state as argument.
* </ol>
*/
public final void awaitUninterruptibly() {
Node node = addConditionWaiter();
int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
boolean interrupted = false;
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
LockSupport.park(this);
if (Thread.interrupted())
interrupted = true;
}
if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) || interrupted)
selfInterrupt();
}
/*
* For interruptible waits, we need to track whether to throw
* InterruptedException, if interrupted while blocked on
* condition, versus reinterrupt current thread, if
* interrupted while blocked waiting to re-acquire.
*/
/** Mode meaning to reinterrupt on exit from wait */
private static final int REINTERRUPT = 1;
/** Mode meaning to throw InterruptedException on exit from wait */
private static final int THROW_IE = -1;
/**
* Checks for interrupt, returning THROW_IE if interrupted
* before signalled, REINTERRUPT if after signalled, or
* 0 if not interrupted.
*/
private int checkInterruptWhileWaiting(Node node) {
return Thread.interrupted() ?
(transferAfterCancelledWait(node) ? THROW_IE : REINTERRUPT) :
0;
}
/**
* Throws InterruptedException, reinterrupts current thread, or
* does nothing, depending on mode.
*/
private void reportInterruptAfterWait(int interruptMode)
throws InterruptedException {
if (interruptMode == THROW_IE)
throw new InterruptedException();
else if (interruptMode == REINTERRUPT)
selfInterrupt();
}
/**
* Implements interruptible condition wait.
* <ol>
* <li> If current thread is interrupted, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> Save lock state returned by {@link #getState}.
* <li> Invoke {@link #release} with saved state as argument,
* throwing IllegalMonitorStateException if it fails.
* <li> Block until signalled or interrupted.
* <li> Reacquire by invoking specialized version of
* {@link #acquire} with saved state as argument.
* <li> If interrupted while blocked in step 4, throw InterruptedException.
* </ol>
*/
public final void await() throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
Node node = addConditionWaiter();
int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
int interruptMode = 0;
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
LockSupport.park(this);
if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
break;
}
if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
if (node.nextWaiter != null) // clean up if cancelled
unlinkCancelledWaiters();
if (interruptMode != 0)
reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
}
/**
* Implements timed condition wait.
* <ol>
* <li> If current thread is interrupted, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> Save lock state returned by {@link #getState}.
* <li> Invoke {@link #release} with saved state as argument,
* throwing IllegalMonitorStateException if it fails.
* <li> Block until signalled, interrupted, or timed out.
* <li> Reacquire by invoking specialized version of
* {@link #acquire} with saved state as argument.
* <li> If interrupted while blocked in step 4, throw InterruptedException.
* </ol>
*/
public final long awaitNanos(long nanosTimeout)
throws InterruptedException {
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
Node node = addConditionWaiter();
int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
final long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout;
int interruptMode = 0;
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L) {
transferAfterCancelledWait(node);
break;
}
if (nanosTimeout >= spinForTimeoutThreshold)
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanosTimeout);
if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
break;
nanosTimeout = deadline - System.nanoTime();
}
if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
if (node.nextWaiter != null)
unlinkCancelledWaiters();
if (interruptMode != 0)
reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
return deadline - System.nanoTime();
}
/**
* Implements absolute timed condition wait.
* <ol>
* <li> If current thread is interrupted, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> Save lock state returned by {@link #getState}.
* <li> Invoke {@link #release} with saved state as argument,
* throwing IllegalMonitorStateException if it fails.
* <li> Block until signalled, interrupted, or timed out.
* <li> Reacquire by invoking specialized version of
* {@link #acquire} with saved state as argument.
* <li> If interrupted while blocked in step 4, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> If timed out while blocked in step 4, return false, else true.
* </ol>
*/
public final boolean awaitUntil(Date deadline)
throws InterruptedException {
long abstime = deadline.getTime();
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
Node node = addConditionWaiter();
int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
boolean timedout = false;
int interruptMode = 0;
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > abstime) {
timedout = transferAfterCancelledWait(node);
break;
}
LockSupport.parkUntil(this, abstime);
if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
break;
}
if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
if (node.nextWaiter != null)
unlinkCancelledWaiters();
if (interruptMode != 0)
reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
return !timedout;
}
/**
* Implements timed condition wait.
* <ol>
* <li> If current thread is interrupted, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> Save lock state returned by {@link #getState}.
* <li> Invoke {@link #release} with saved state as argument,
* throwing IllegalMonitorStateException if it fails.
* <li> Block until signalled, interrupted, or timed out.
* <li> Reacquire by invoking specialized version of
* {@link #acquire} with saved state as argument.
* <li> If interrupted while blocked in step 4, throw InterruptedException.
* <li> If timed out while blocked in step 4, return false, else true.
* </ol>
*/
public final boolean await(long time, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
long nanosTimeout = unit.toNanos(time);
if (Thread.interrupted())
throw new InterruptedException();
Node node = addConditionWaiter();
int savedState = fullyRelease(node);
final long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanosTimeout;
boolean timedout = false;
int interruptMode = 0;
while (!isOnSyncQueue(node)) {
if (nanosTimeout <= 0L) {
timedout = transferAfterCancelledWait(node);
break;
}
if (nanosTimeout >= spinForTimeoutThreshold)
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanosTimeout);
if ((interruptMode = checkInterruptWhileWaiting(node)) != 0)
break;
nanosTimeout = deadline - System.nanoTime();
}
if (acquireQueued(node, savedState) && interruptMode != THROW_IE)
interruptMode = REINTERRUPT;
if (node.nextWaiter != null)
unlinkCancelledWaiters();
if (interruptMode != 0)
reportInterruptAfterWait(interruptMode);
return !timedout;
}
// support for instrumentation
/**
* Returns true if this condition was created by the given
* synchronization object.
*
* @return {@code true} if owned
*/
final boolean isOwnedBy(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer sync) {
return sync == AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.this;
}
/**
* Queries whether any threads are waiting on this condition.
* Implements {@link AbstractQueuedSynchronizer#hasWaiters(ConditionObject)}.
*
* @return {@code true} if there are any waiting threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
* returns {@code false}
*/
protected final boolean hasWaiters() {
if (!isHeldExclusively())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
for (Node w = firstWaiter; w != null; w = w.nextWaiter) {
if (w.waitStatus == Node.CONDITION)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting on
* this condition.
* Implements {@link AbstractQueuedSynchronizer#getWaitQueueLength(ConditionObject)}.
*
* @return the estimated number of waiting threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
* returns {@code false}
*/
protected final int getWaitQueueLength() {
if (!isHeldExclusively())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
int n = 0;
for (Node w = firstWaiter; w != null; w = w.nextWaiter) {
if (w.waitStatus == Node.CONDITION)
++n;
}
return n;
}
/**
* Returns a collection containing those threads that may be
* waiting on this Condition.
* Implements {@link AbstractQueuedSynchronizer#getWaitingThreads(ConditionObject)}.
*
* @return the collection of threads
* @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
* returns {@code false}
*/
protected final Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads() {
if (!isHeldExclusively())
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
ArrayList<Thread> list = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for (Node w = firstWaiter; w != null; w = w.nextWaiter) {
if (w.waitStatus == Node.CONDITION) {
Thread t = w.thread;
if (t != null)
list.add(t);
}
}
return list;
}
}
/**
* Setup to support compareAndSet. We need to natively implement
* this here: For the sake of permitting future enhancements, we
* cannot explicitly subclass AtomicInteger, which would be
* efficient and useful otherwise. So, as the lesser of evils, we
* natively implement using hotspot intrinsics API. And while we
* are at it, we do the same for other CASable fields (which could
* otherwise be done with atomic field updaters).
*/
private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
private static final long stateOffset;
private static final long headOffset;
private static final long tailOffset;
private static final long waitStatusOffset;
private static final long nextOffset;
static {
try {
stateOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
headOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
tailOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
waitStatusOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
(Node.class.getDeclaredField("waitStatus"));
nextOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
(Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
} catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
}
/**
* CAS head field. Used only by enq.
*/
private final boolean compareAndSetHead(Node update) {
return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, headOffset, null, update);
}
/**
* CAS tail field. Used only by enq.
*/
private final boolean compareAndSetTail(Node expect, Node update) {
return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, tailOffset, expect, update);
}
/**
* CAS waitStatus field of a node.
*/
private static final boolean compareAndSetWaitStatus(Node node,
int expect,
int update) {
return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(node, waitStatusOffset,
expect, update);
}
/**
* CAS next field of a node.
*/
private static final boolean compareAndSetNext(Node node,
Node expect,
Node update) {
return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(node, nextOffset, expect, update);
}
}
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