java使用httpclient发送post、get、put、delete请求

在接口测试中，我们可以使用jmeter、postman等工具来完成，也可以引入测试框架来进行自动化接口测试，比如java+testNG,python+reguests。所以对请求发送方法做一些封装是必要的。是testNG框架引入的最基础工作

 

package test.huatu.pen.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class HttpRequestUtil {
    
    private static Logger logger  = Logger.getLogger(HttpRequestUtil.class);

    /**
     * 原生字符串发送get请求
     * 
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String token) {

        BasicConfigurator.configure();
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpGet.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
        httpGet.setHeader("token", token);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            logger.info("请求成功");
            return result;
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 原生字符串发送post请求
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String token, String jsonStr) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("token", token);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr));
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 原生字符串发送put请求
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param token
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPut(String url, String token, String jsonStr) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
        httpPut.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpPut.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpPut.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
        httpPut.setHeader("token", token);
        
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpPut.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr));
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPut);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 发送delete请求
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param token
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doDelete(String url, String token, String jsonStr) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000).setSocketTimeout(60000).build();
        httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpDelete.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpDelete.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");
        httpDelete.setHeader("token", token);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/htyjlitm/p/10036292.html