java使用Httpclient发送post、get和delete请求

一、Httpclient发送post

 public static JSONObject post(String url, JSONObject json, BaseReqPojo headers) throws Exception {
        JSONObject response = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        StringBuilder entityStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            post.setEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8"));

            LOGGER.info("客户端请求报文：" + s.toString());

            HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
            if (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    bufferedReader = new BufferedReader
                            (new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8 * 1024);
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        entityStringBuilder.append(line);
                    }
                    LOGGER.info("客户端获取响应报文：" + entityStringBuilder.toString());
                    response = JSONObject.parseObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());
                }
            } else {
                LOGGER.info("连接失败:" + res);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        return response;
    }

二、Httpclient发送get

public static JSONObject get(String url, BaseReqPojo headers) throws Exception{
        JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
        try {
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

            httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == org.apache.http.HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                LOGGER.info("客户端获取响应报文header->[" + httpResponse + "]");
                HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    StringBuilder entityStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader
                            (new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8 * 1024);
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        entityStringBuilder.append(line);
                    }
                    LOGGER.info("客户端获取响应报文：" + entityStringBuilder.toString());
                    Object obj = JSONObject.parse(entityStringBuilder.toString());
                    if (obj instanceof JSONArray) {
                        response.put("list", obj);
                    } else {
                        response = (JSONObject) obj;
                    }
                    // 返回的报文体为空时
                    if (response == null) {
                        response = new JSONObject();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        return response;
    }

三、Httpclient发送delete

1.由于HttpDelete不能添加参数，需要复写HttpDelete

public class MyHttpDelete extends HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase {

    public static final String METHOD_NAME = "DELETE";

    public String getMethod() {
        return METHOD_NAME;
    }

    public MyHttpDelete(final String uri) {
        super();
        setURI(URI.create(uri));
    }

    public MyHttpDelete(final URI uri) {
        super();
        setURI(uri);
    }

    public MyHttpDelete() {
        super();
    }
}

2.发送delete请求

public static JSONObject delete(String url, JSONObject json) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        MyHttpDelete httpDelete = new MyHttpDelete(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(10000).build();
        httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpDelete.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpDelete.setHeader("DataEncoding", "UTF-8");

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpDelete.setEntity(new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(json),"UTF-8"));
           
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            StringBuilder entityStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader
                    (new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8 * 1024);
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                entityStringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            LOGGER.info("客户端获取响应报文：" + entityStringBuilder.toString());
            return JSONObject.parseObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                try {
                    httpResponse.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != httpClient) {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }