android databinding 常用语法

android 数据绑定 简介

数据绑定框架给我们带来了很大的方便。减少findViewById方法使用，增加耦合性等等，各种好处。

这两天使用感觉下来，确实提供了一些方便，比如登陆信息，使用双向绑定，代码中就没有对EditText与User，控件和POJO的操作，交给代理去做。但是学习起来也并不容易。每个逻辑书写都要符合一定的lambda的语法规则。特记录下来，方便查找。
官方文档

转义字符

字符	转义字符字符
&	&
<	&lt
>	&gt

如:

android:visibility="@{age < 13 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE}"

 android:text='@{info.stime != null && info.paystate.equalsIgnoreCase("订单结算") ? String.format(@string/report_sales_stime, FormatUtil.getMMDDHHSS(info.getStime())) : ""}'

实现数据导入xml,已登陆页面为例

1.定义登陆类

//单向绑定
public class LoginBean {
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

//双向绑定 1 
public class LoginBean extends BaseObservable {

    private String name;
    private String password;
    @Bindable
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.name);
    }
    @Bindable
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.name);
    }
}


//双向绑定 2
public class LoginBean {

    public final ObservableField<String> name = new ObservableField<>();
    public final ObservableField<String> password = new ObservableField<>();

}

2.定义xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <data>
        <variable name="loginbean" type="com.kunion.taoke.login.LoginBean" />
        <variable name="presenter"
            type="com.kunion.taoke.login.LoginPresenter" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        style="@style/login_layout_padding"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/login_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/no_name"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:text="@={loginbean.name}"
            />


        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/login_password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:hint="@string/no_password"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:text="@={loginbean.password}"
            />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/go_login"
            style="@style/button_text_max_width"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
            android:text="@string/login_title"
            android:onClick="@{()-> presenter.loginTask(loginbean)}"
            />


    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

3.代码中实现绑定

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        LoginFragBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.login_frag, container, false);
        mLoginBean = new LoginBean();

//保存和初始化用户名密码        mLoginBean.name.set(TKApp.SPUtil.getValue("username", ""));
        mLoginBean.password.set(TKApp.SPUtil.getValue("password", ""));

//实现绑定        binding.setLoginbean(mLoginBean);
        binding.setPresenter((LoginPresenter) mPresenter);
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

绑定参数传给子xml

通过属性bind

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:bind="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
   <data>
       <variable name="user" type="com.example.User"/>
   </data>
   <LinearLayout
       android:orientation="vertical"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">
       <include layout="@layout/name"
           bind:user="@{user}"/>
   </LinearLayout>
</layout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:bind="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
   <data>
       <variable name="user" type="com.example.User"/>
   </data>
   <TextView
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:text="@{user.name}">
</layout>

未完待续