快速上手Spring--8. 集合对象注入

这篇文章来谈谈 《Spring Framework 开发参考手册》 的3.3.2小节中的集合对象注入。

在项目开发中，还是经常会用到集合对象注入的，不过感觉没有多少需要介绍的，这次就只给出实例了。

· 先建立一个包：javamxj.spring.basic.collections ，然后把以下4个文件放在这个包下。

Hello.java

package javamxj . spring . basic . collections ; public class Hello { public String toString() { return "这是一个bean"; } }

CollectionInjection.java

package javamxj . spring . basic . collections ;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class CollectionInjection {
private Map someMap;

private Properties someProps;

private Set someSet;

private List someList;

public void setSomeProps(Properties someProps) {
this.someProps = someProps;
}

public void setSomeList(List someList) {
this.someList = someList;
}

public void setSomeMap(Map someMap) {
this.someMap = someMap;
}

public void setSomeSet(Set someSet) {
this.someSet = someSet;
}

public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("Map contents:");
for (Object key : someMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println("Key: " + key + " - Value: " + someMap.get(key));
}

System.out.println("/nProperties contents:");
for (Object key : someProps.keySet()) {
System.out.println("Key: " + key + " - Value: "
+ someProps.get(key));
}

System.out.println("/nSet contents:");
for (Object i : someSet) {
System.out.println("Value: " + i);
}

System.out.println("/nList contents:");
for (Object i : someList) {
System.out.println("Value: " + i);
}

}

}

beans.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " GBK " ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>

<bean id="hello" class="javamxj.spring.basic.collections.Hello"/>

<bean id="injectCollection"
class="javamxj.spring.basic.collections.CollectionInjection">
<property name="someMap">
<map>
<entry key="someValue" value="Hello javamxj!"/>
<entry key="someBean">
<ref local="hello"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>

<property name="someProps">
<props>
<prop key="姓">张</prop>
<prop key="名">小小</prop>
</props>
</property>

<property name="someSet">
<set>
<value>Hello World!</value>
<ref local="hello"/>
</set>
</property>

<property name="someList">
<list>
<value>Hello World!</value>
<ref local="hello"/>
</list>
</property>

</bean>
</beans>

Main.java

package javamxj . spring . basic . collections ; import org . springframework . beans . factory . BeanFactory ; import org . springframework . beans . factory . xml . XmlBeanFactory ; import org . springframework . core . io . ClassPathResource ; public class Main { public static void main( String[] args) { BeanFactory bf= new XmlBeanFactory( new ClassPathResource( "javamxj/spring/basic/collections/beans.xml")); CollectionInjection c = (CollectionInjection)bf.getBean( "injectCollection"); c.displayInfo(); } }

·运行Main.java，输出结果如下：

Map contents:
Key: someValue - Value: Hello javamxj!
Key: someBean - Value: 这是一个bean

Properties contents:
Key: 姓 - Value: 张
Key: 名 - Value: 小小

Set contents:
Value: Hello World!
Value: 这是一个bean

List contents:
Value: Hello World!
Value: 这是一个bean

这篇文章源代码下载（不包含库文件）：http://free.ys168.com/?javamxj Spring目录下面的SpringBasic.zip。

注意： 需要使用JDK 5。