Qt 读写Json文件

头文件：

#ifndef JSONSAMPLE_H

#define JSONSAMPLE_H

#include <QObject>

#include <QJsonObject>

#include <QJsonDocument>

#include <QByteArray>

#include <QFile>

#include <QJsonArray>

#include <QDebug>

class jsonSample: QObject

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    jsonSample();

    void func_writeJson(const QString &fileName_);

    QString func_readJson(const QString &fileName_);

};

#endif // JSONSAMPLE_H

源码文件:

#include "jsonSample.h"

jsonSample::jsonSample()

{

}

void jsonSample::func_writeJson(const QString &fileName_)

{

    QJsonObject obj;        // root

    QJsonArray array;

    QJsonObject sub;        // subObject

    int id = 01;

    QString name = "sange";

    QString gender = "female";

    sub.insert("id", QJsonValue(id));

    sub.insert("name", QJsonValue(name));

    sub.insert("gender", QJsonValue(gender));

    array.append(QJsonValue(sub));

    obj.insert("Student", QJsonValue(array));

    // 写入到文件， 名字为info.json

    QJsonDocument doc(obj);

    QByteArray data = doc.toJson();

    QFile file("info.json");

    bool bRet = file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

    if (bRet){

        file.write(data);

        file.close();

    }else{

        qDebug() << "Write error!" <<endl;

    }

}

QString jsonSample::func_readJson(const QString &fileName_)

{

    // 读取所有内容

    QFile file("info.json");

    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    QByteArray data = file.readAll();

    file.close();

    // 解析Json过程

    QJsonParseError parseError;

    QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data, &parseError);

    if (parseError.error != QJsonParseError::NoError){

        qDebug() <<"error:" << parseError.errorString();

        return "";

    }

    QJsonObject obj = doc.object();

    if (obj.contains("Student")){

        QJsonValue arrayTemp = obj.value("Student");

        QJsonArray array = arrayTemp.toArray();

        QJsonValue sub = array.at(0);   // 因为里面就一个元素， 如果有多个元素， 可以通过array.size()便利

        QJsonObject subObj = sub.toObject();

        //--------------------

        QJsonValue idTemp = subObj.value("id");

        int id = idTemp.toInt();

        QJsonValue nameTemp = subObj.value("name");

        QString name = nameTemp.toString();

        QJsonValue genderTemp = subObj.value("gender");

        QString gender = genderTemp.toString();

        return QString("%1: %2 - %3").arg(id).arg(name).arg(gender);

    }

    return "";

}

调用：

#include "MainWindow.h"

#include "ui_MainWindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    tempJson = new jsonSample;

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButtonWrite_clicked()

{

    tempJson->func_writeJson("");

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButtonRead_clicked()

{

    QString strJson = tempJson->func_readJson("");

    ui->textEdit->append(strJson);

}