python基础知识-变量

1 安装python

2 安装geany

3 配置geany，添加编译环境和执行环境

在程序中可以随时修改变量的值，Python将始终记录变量的最新值。

C:\Users\Administrator>python D:\clg\he.py

message='Hellow,"GOOD BOY"'

print(message)

print(message.upper())

print(message.lower())

print(message.title())

>>> message='Hellow,"GOOD BOY"'
>>> print(message.upper())
HELLOW,"GOOD BOY"

1 字符串连接使用+号

print('hellow'+'world')

name='hellw'

name1='world'

name2=name+name1

print(name+name1+name2)

>>> name='hellw'
>>> name1='world'
>>> name2=name+name1
>>> print(name+name1+name2)
hellwworldhellwworld
>>>

2 \n \t组织输出

>>> print('\n\t'+name+'\t'+name1+'\n'+name2)

        hellw   world
hellwworld
>>>

3 删除空白

name='   hellow    '

print(name.lstrip())

print(name.rstrip())

print(name.strip())

4 str()函数，将一切不是字符串的转化为字符串

age=23

print("HAPPY"+age+" day")----报错

print("HAPPY"+str(age)+" day")----正确

 

5 数值运算类

对于除法在python2中3/2为1，在python中3/2为1.5注意。

在python中可以使用3.0/2来显示。

6 指导原则

>>> import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
>>>