list

. 列表（List）

列表用一对方括号[]表示，每项数据之间用逗号隔开。一旦你创建了一个列表，你可以对它进行添加、删除或搜索。所以列表是可以改变的。

1)创建列表

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1 2	shoplist =  [ "apple" , "mango" , "carrot" , "banana" ] print ( "I have" , len (shoplist), "items to purchase." )

2)遍历

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1 2	for  item in  shoplist:      print (item)

3)添加数据

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1 2 3

print ( "I also have to buy rice." ) shoplist.append( "rice" ) print ( "My shopping list is now" , shoplist)

4)排序

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1 2	shoplist.sort() print ( "Sorted shopping list is" , shoplist)

5)检索

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1	print ( "The first item I will buy is" , shoplist[ 0 ])

6)删除数据

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1 2 3 4

olditem =  shoplist[ 0 ] del  shoplist[ 0 ] print ( "I bought the" , olditem) print ( "My shopping list is now" , shoplist)