. 列表(List)
列表用一对方括号[]表示,每项数据之间用逗号隔开。一旦你创建了一个列表,你可以对它进行添加、删除或搜索。所以列表是可以改变的。
1)创建列表
1
2
|
shoplist
=
[
"apple"
,
"mango"
,
"carrot"
,
"banana"
]
print
(
"I have"
,
len
(shoplist),
"items to purchase."
)
|
2)遍历
1
2
|
for
item
in
shoplist:
print
(item)
|
3)添加数据
1
2
3
|
print
(
"I also have to buy rice."
)
shoplist.append(
"rice"
)
print
(
"My shopping list is now"
, shoplist)
|
4)排序
1
2
|
shoplist.sort()
print
(
"Sorted shopping list is"
, shoplist)
|
5)检索
1
|
print
(
"The first item I will buy is"
, shoplist[
0
])
|
6)删除数据
1
2
3
4
|
olditem
=
shoplist[
0
]
del
shoplist[
0
]
print
(
"I bought the"
, olditem)
print
(
"My shopping list is now"
, shoplist)
|