Web应用乱码(1)__解决方案

1. 修改Tomcat的配置文件： 把tomcat中所有的<Connector>标签的URIEncoding属性进行设置
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
  connectionTimeout="20000"
  redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

2.通过Filter过滤器，在请求到达Servlet前，对请求进行处理，指定请求的编码格式。

  Filter 参考引用文章中的SetCharacterEncodingFilter

核心代码：

1.初始化编码格式:

    

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

    }

2.doFilter中指定请求的编码格式:

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
	throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

	// Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

3.web.xml中的配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
	<param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

参考文章:http://xddawy.blog.163.com/blog/static/1900321952011103025957795/