GDB调试

Ubuntu下DEBUG一个断错误

sudo gdb ./test_libusb

test_libusb本身需要sudo权限

jimmy@jimmy-MS-7B53:~/mv/wiwide_camera_lib$ sudo gdb ./test_libusb
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
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and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
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<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./test_libusb...done.
(gdb) 

运行run

(gdb) run

常用的命令如下:

(gdb) start                         //开始调试
(gdb) n                             //一条一条执行
(gdb) step/s                        //执行下一条，如果函数进入函数
(gdb) backtrace/bt                  //查看函数调用栈帧
(gdb) info/i locals                 //查看当前栈帧局部变量
(gdb) frame/f                       //选择栈帧，再查看局部变量
(gdb) print/p                       //打印变量的值
(gdb) finish                        //运行到当前函数返回
(gdb) set var sum=0                 //修改变量值
(gdb) list/l 行号或函数名             //列出源码
(gdb) display/undisplay sum         //每次停下显示变量的值/取消跟踪
(gdb) break/b  行号或函数名           //设置断点
(gdb) continue/c                    //连续运行
(gdb) info/i breakpoints            //查看已经设置的断点
(gdb) delete breakpoints 2          //删除某个断点
(gdb) disable/enable breakpoints 3  //禁用/启用某个断点
(gdb) break 9 if sum != 0           //满足条件才激活断点
(gdb) run/r                         //重新从程序开头连续执行
(gdb) watch input[4]                //设置观察点
(gdb) info/i watchpoints            //查看设置的观察点
(gdb) x/7b input                    //打印存储器内容，b--每个字节一组，7--7组
(gdb) disassemble                   //反汇编当前函数或指定函数
(gdb) si                            // 一条指令一条指令调试 而 s 是一行一行代码
(gdb) info registers                // 显示所有寄存器的当前值
(gdb) x/20 $esp                    //查看内存中开始的20个数出错

运行出错信息

Thread 1 "test_libusb" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
__memcpy_avx_unaligned () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-avx-unaligned.S:238
238     ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-avx-unaligned.S: No such file or directory.

输入backtrace查看出错点

(gdb) backtrace

(gdb) backtrace
#0  __memcpy_avx_unaligned () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcpy-avx-unaligned.S:238
#1  0x00007ffff615d908 in mode_data_api (sdata=0x7fffffffd260 "WIUSB\016", sdata_len=2040, rdata=0x7fffffffda60 "\002u-U( \034", 
    rdata_len=0x7fffffffd254) at util.c:89
#2  0x00007ffff615b870 in wd_getCameraConfig (config=0x7fffffffe2a0) at api.c:985
#3  0xa8a7a7a8a8a8a7aa in ?? ()
#4  0xa7a8a7a8a8aaa7a8 in ?? ()
#5  0xa6a7a7a8a7a6a7a8 in ?? ()
#6  0xa8a6a7a7a6a6a6a6 in ?? ()
#7  0xa7a7a6a8a7a7a7a7 in ?? ()
#8  0xa6a6a7a8a7a8a7a7 in ?? ()
#9  0xa7a7a7a8a8a7a7a6 in ?? ()
#10 0xa6a7a6a7a7a7a7a7 in ?? ()
#11 0xa7a6a6a6a6a5a6a6 in ?? ()
#12 0xa7a7a6a6a8a7a7a7 in ?? ()
#13 0xa6a6a7a7a6a5a6a7 in ?? ()
#14 0xa7a7a8a7a6a6a7a6 in ?? ()
#15 0xa5a5a6a5a6a6a6a6 in ?? ()
#16 0xa6a5a5a6a6a5a6a5 in ?? ()
#17 0xa6a5a5a4a5a5a6a5 in ?? ()
#18 0xa5a6a5a7a7a6a4a5 in ?? ()
#19 0xa5a5a7a5a5a7a5a3 in ?? ()

可以看到在mode_data_api函数中出错了