C# 编写Windows Service（windows服务程序）（第二种）

  进入东财以来，看到一个比较好的手动安装删除服务的，使用的是PINVOKE CreateService DeleteService的方法，不用使用vs安装目录下的installutil工具来做，自定义很多命令行参数，先看这个被调用函数

   public class InstallerCommon
    {

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE, string lpSvcName, string lpDisplayName, int dwDesiredAccess, int dwServiceType, int dwStartType, int dwErrorControl, string lpPathName, string lpLoadOrderGroup, int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lpServiceStartName, string lpPassword);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetLastError();
        public bool Install(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName, string svcDescription = "")
        {
            bool flag = false;
            int scParameter = 2;
            int dwServiceType = 0x10;
            int dwErrorControl = 1;
            int num4 = 0xf0000;
            int num5 = 1;
            int num6 = 2;
            int num7 = 4;
            int num8 = 8;
            int num9 = 0x10;
            int num10 = 0x20;
            int num11 = 0x40;
            int num12 = 0x80;
            int num13 = 0x100;
            int dwDesiredAccess = ((((((((num4 | num5) | num6) | num7) | num8) | num9) | num10) | num11) | num12) | num13;
            int dwStartType = 2;
            try
            {
                IntPtr ptr = OpenSCManager(null, null, scParameter);
                if (ptr.ToInt32() != 0)
                {
                    if (CreateService(ptr, svcName, svcDispName, dwDesiredAccess, dwServiceType, dwStartType, dwErrorControl, svcPath, null, 0, null, null, null).ToInt32() == 0)
                    {
                        flag = false;
                        Console.Write("服务安装失败！");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    CloseServiceHandle(ptr);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                throw exception;
            }
            if (flag)
            {
                RegistryKey system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");
                RegistryKey currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
                RegistryKey service = services.OpenSubKey(svcName, true);
                service.SetValue("Description", svcDescription);
            }
            Console.Write("服务安装成功！");
            return flag;
        }

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName, string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE, string lpSvcName, int dwNumServiceArgs);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE, int dwNumServiceArgs, string lpServiceArgVectors);
        public bool UnInstall(string svcName)
        {
            int scParameter = 0x40000000;
            IntPtr sCHANDLE = OpenSCManager(null, null, scParameter);
            if (sCHANDLE.ToInt32() != 0)
            {
                int dwNumServiceArgs = 0x10000;
                IntPtr sVHANDLE = OpenService(sCHANDLE, svcName, dwNumServiceArgs);
                if (sVHANDLE.ToInt32() != 0)
                {
                    if (DeleteService(sVHANDLE) != 0)
                    {
                        CloseServiceHandle(sCHANDLE);
                        return true;
                    }
                    CloseServiceHandle(sCHANDLE);
                    return false;
                }
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

  然后在program.cs写命令行参数逻辑：

   static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length >= 2)
            {
                var server = args[1];
                InstallerCommon iS = new InstallerCommon();
                if (args[0] == "add")
                {
                    string description = "";
                    if (args.Length == 3)
                        description = args[2];
                    iS.Install(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location, server, server, description);
                }
                if (args[0] == "del")
                    iS.UnInstall(server);

            }
            else
            {
                ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
                ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
            { 
                new FundSearchService() 
            };
                ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
            }
        }

还是很好用的。