BMP显示和保存

struct Pixel
{
UCHAR B;
UCHAR G;
UCHAR R;
};
Pixel* Img = new Pixel[RImg_Hpixles*RImg_Vpixles];

BITMAPINFO   *m_pBMI   =   (BITMAPINFO*)new   char[sizeof(BITMAPINFO)   +   sizeof(RGBQUAD)   *   (255)];

CDC* pDC=GetDC();  //获得当前窗口句柄
CRect rcBmp;
GetDlgItem(IDC_Pic)->GetWindowRect(rcBmp);  //IDC_Pic是picture控件ID
ScreenToClient(&rcBmp);



m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;// 24位图像数据结构，需要用3个BYTE的数据类型构造
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biCompression = 0;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biHeight = -(image_rawHeight/2);    //负号使显示的图像不出现倒置情况，因为图像是自底向上填写的
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biClrUsed =256;//0;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biSize = 40;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = (image_rawHeight/2)*(image_rawWidth/2)*3;//
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biWidth = image_rawWidth/2;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
m_pBMI->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter =0;


for(int i = 0; i<256;i++)
{
m_pBMI->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue =i;
m_pBMI->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen =i;
m_pBMI->bmiColors[i].rgbRed =i;
m_pBMI->bmiColors[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
SetDIBitsToDevice(pDC->m_hDC,rcBmp.left,rcBmp.top,rcBmp.Width(),rcBmp.Height(),0,0,0,image_rawHeight/2,Img,m_pBMI,DIB_RGB_COLORS);

struct Pixel
{
BYTE gray[3];
};

void Write2BMP(Pixel *pixarr, int xsize, int ysize, CHAR *filename) 
{
unsigned char header[54] = {
0x42, 0x4d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
54, 0, 0, 0, 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 24, 0, 
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
0, 0, 0, 0
};
int i;
int j;
long file_size = (long)xsize * (long)ysize * 3 + 54;
header[2] = (unsigned char)(file_size &0x000000ff);
header[3] = (file_size >> 8) & 0x000000ff;
header[4] = (file_size >> 16) & 0x000000ff;
header[5] = (file_size >> 24) & 0x000000ff;


long width;
if(!(xsize%4))    width=xsize;
else            width= xsize+(4-xsize%4);    //如不是4的倍数，则转换成4的倍数
header[18] = width & 0x000000ff;
header[19] = (width >> 8) &0x000000ff;
header[20] = (width >> 16) &0x000000ff;
header[21] = (width >> 24) &0x000000ff;


long height = -ysize;
header[22] = (height &0x000000ff);
header[23] = ((height >> 8) &0x000000ff);
header[24] = ((height >> 16) &0x000000ff);
header[25] = ((height >> 24) &0x000000ff);


CHAR fname_bmp[128];
sprintf(fname_bmp, "%s.bmp", filename);


FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(fname_bmp, "wb");


fwrite(header, sizeof(unsigned char), 54, fp);


Pixel zero={0,0,0};  //不足字节，用zero填充


for(INT i=0;i<xsize*ysize;i++)
{
fwrite(pixarr+i, sizeof(Pixel),1, fp);
}
/*
for(j=0;j<ysize;j++)
{
if(!(xsize%4)){
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++){ 
fwrite(pixarr+i, sizeof(Pixel),1, fp);
}
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++){ 
fwrite(pixarr+i, sizeof(Pixel),1, fp);
}
for(i=xsize;i<xsize+(4-xsize%4);i++){
fwrite(&zero, sizeof(Pixel),1, fp);
}
}
}
*/
fclose(fp);


}