Java中Reflection机制的初步理解（二）

JDK内置ClassLoader的分类

1. Bootstrap Class Loader
   -implemented by native language
   -load the core classes of jdk
2. Extension Class Loader
   -load the class from jre/lib/ext
3. Application Class Loader
   -load the user-define classes
4. Other Class Loader
   -SecuerClassLoader
   -URLClassLoader

通过以下代码段观察

public class TestJDKClassLoader {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(String.class.getClassLoader());
    System.out.println(com.sun.crypto.provider.AESKeyGenerator.class.getClassLoader().getClass().getName());
    System.out.println(TestJDKClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getClass().getName());
    //上下两句等效
    System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getClass().getName());
}

}

输出如下

null
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader

bootstrap class loader 负责将基本类核心类先加载。再由extesion class loader加载扩展类，最后自己定义的class由application class loader加载。