Linux（CentOS7.X）安装Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 03:47:20 发布

liang墨竹

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 03:47:20 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oschina_41140683/article/details/108637914

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1 篇文章 0 订阅

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一、环境准备

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

二、Nginx安装包准备

Nginx下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/，完事上传至CentOS；

三、解压

tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

四、配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

五、安装

make & make install

六、测试

cd /usr/loca/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t

七、启动

cd /usr/loca/nginx/sbin
./nginx

# 配置开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

八、问题解决

1）nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

ps aux|grep nginx

cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
echo 66769 > /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# 重启

nginx -s reload

*********************************************************************************************************

Nginx案例配置:


#user  nobody; 
# 全局块 设置部分影响Nginx服务器整体运行的配置指令
# 并发处理服务的配置,值越大,可以支持的并发处理量越多,但是会受到硬件、软件等设备的制约;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 影响Nginx服务器与用户的网络连接,常用的设置包括是否开启对多workprocess下的网络连接进行序列化,是否允许同时接收多个网络连接等;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# 反向代理及负载均衡配置
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	
	# MyServer
	upstream myserver {
		server 49.233.87.229:8080;
		server 49.233.87.229:7070;
	}

    #gzip  on;

	# 1、示例(一)
    # server {
	# 	#*********************************************************************#
	# 	# Port\IP 域名对应的IP/Port
    #     listen       80;
    #     server_name  127.0.0.1;
	# 	#*********************************************************************#
	# 
    #     #charset koi8-r;
	# 
    #     #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
	# 
	# 	#*********************************************************************#
    #     location / {
    #         root   html;
	# 		# 被代理的IP:Port
	# 		proxy_pass http://49.233.87.229:8080;
    #         index  index.html index.htm;
    #     }
	# 	#*********************************************************************#
	# 
    #     #error_page  404              /404.html;
	# 
    #     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #     #
    #     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    #     location = /50x.html {
    #         root   html;
    #     }
	# 
    #     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #     #
    #     #location ~ \.php$ {
    #     #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #     #}
	# 
    #     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #     #
    #     #location ~ \.php$ {
    #     #    root           html;
    #     #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #     #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #     #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #     #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #     #}
	# 
    #     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    #     # concurs with nginx's one
    #     #
    #     #location ~ /\.ht {
    #     #    deny  all;
    #     #}
    # }

	# 2、示例(二)
	#server {
    #    listen       80;
    #    server_name  127.0.0.1;
	#
    #    location /edu/ {
    #        root   html;
	#		proxy_pass http://49.233.87.229:8080;
    #    }
	#	location /vod/ {
    #        root   html;
	#		proxy_pass http://49.233.87.229:7070;
    #    }
    #}
	
	# 3、示例(三)  常用效果;
	#server {
    #    listen       80;
    #    server_name  127.0.0.1;
	#
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
	#		proxy_pass http://myserver;
	#		index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
	
	# 4、示例(三)  动静分离;
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;

        location /www/ {
            root   /data/;
			proxy_pass http://49.233.87.229:8080;
			index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		location /image/ {
			# root后的路径是从根目录起始的; /data/image/
            root   /data/;
			# proxy_pass http://49.233.87.229:8080;
			autoindex on;
        }
    }
	
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
	
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

解决Nginx负载均衡时，项目页面无法加载图片、CSS等样式的问题配置：


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	
	# Maxkey Server
	upstream maxkeyserver {
		server 172.16.104.162:9090;
		server 172.16.104.109:80;
	}
	
	# Maxkey-mgt Server
	upstream maxkeymgtsvr {
		server 172.16.104.162:9521;
		server 172.16.104.109:9521;
	}

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        # ********************************************************************* #
        location /maxkey/login/ {
            # root   html;
			proxy_pass http://maxkeyserver;
            # index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		
		location ~ .* {
			proxy_pass http://maxkeyserver;
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        # ********************************************************************* #
		

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
	
	server {
        listen       8000;
        listen       localhost;

        # ********************************************************************* #
        location /maxkey-mgt/login/ {
            # root   html;
			proxy_pass http://maxkeymgtsvr;
            # index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		
		location ~ .* {
			proxy_pass http://maxkeymgtsvr;
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        # ********************************************************************* #
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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Linux（CentOS7.X）安装Nginx

一、环境准备yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel二、Nginx安装包准备Nginx下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/，完事上传至CentOS；三、解压tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/四、配置...
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